威威老師的單字寶庫:高中核心3000字 Level 3 (SH Core 3000 - Level 3)

學習指南

本筆記涵蓋高中學測核心 3000 字中頻率第 2001-3000 的單字(Level 3)。 這些是學測閱讀測驗中「決勝負」的關鍵字 — 看懂這些字,文章就通了! 每個單字附有中文釋義、搭配詞與例句。 前置要求:V04 高中核心3000字-L2


Topic 1:抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 精選 40 words

單字表(附搭配詞)

English中文搭配詞例句
aberration偏差statistical ~The result was a statistical aberration.
ambiguous模糊的deliberately ~The wording was deliberately ambiguous.
arbitrary武斷的~ decisionThe ruling seemed arbitrary and unfair.
austere嚴厲的;簡樸的~ lifestyleMonks lead an austere lifestyle.
autonomous自治的~ regionThe region declared itself autonomous.
benevolent仁慈的~ rulerThe king was known as a benevolent ruler.
blatant公然的~ lieThat was a blatant lie.
chronic慢性的~ problemUnemployment is a chronic problem.
coherent連貫的~ argumentShe presented a coherent argument.
contentious有爭議的~ issueThe policy remains highly contentious.
controversial爭議性的~ topicThe decision was controversial.
deprive剝奪~ ofThey were deprived of their basic rights.
discrepancy差異major ~There’s a major discrepancy between the two reports.
elusive難以捉摸的~ conceptHappiness can be an elusive concept.
endemic地方性的~ toThis disease is endemic to tropical regions.
erratic不穩定的~ behaviorHis erratic behavior worried his friends.
explicit明確的~ instructionsThe manual provides explicit instructions.
formidable可怕的;強大的~ challengeThe team faces a formidable challenge.
gratuitous無理由的~ violenceThe film contains gratuitous violence.
hypothetical假設的~ situationLet’s consider a hypothetical situation.
implicit含蓄的~ messageThere was an implicit warning in his words.
lucrative有利可圖的~ businessThe tech industry is very lucrative.
malicious惡意的~ intentThe attack was done with malicious intent.
mundane平凡的~ taskHousework is a mundane task.
negligible微不足道的~ impactThe error had a negligible impact.
notorious惡名昭彰的~ forThe city is notorious for traffic jams.
opaque不透明的~ languageThe contract was written in opaque language.
pertinent相關的~ informationPlease provide all pertinent information.
pervasive普遍的~ influenceSocial media has a pervasive influence.
pragmatic務實的~ approachWe need a pragmatic approach to this problem.
precarious不穩定的~ situationThe company is in a precarious situation.
profound深遠的~ effectThe discovery had a profound effect.
prospective預期的~ studentsThe university welcomes prospective students.
redundant多餘的make ~Technology made many jobs redundant.
resilient有韌性的~ communityThe resilient community rebuilt after the disaster.
sarcastic諷刺的~ commentShe made a sarcastic comment.
tentative暫定的~ planThe schedule is still tentative.
trivial瑣碎的~ matterDon’t waste time on trivial matters.
unprecedented史無前例的~ eventThe pandemic was an unprecedented event.
versatile多才多藝的~ performerShe is a versatile actress.
volatile易變的~ marketThe stock market is very volatile.

壓縮字表

English中文English中文
adamant堅定的imperative迫切的
adverse不利的inquisitive好奇的
affluent富裕的intermittent間歇的
altruistic利他的meticulous一絲不苟的
ambiguous模糊的impartial公正的
apathetic冷漠的obsolete過時的
apprehensive擔憂的pervasive普遍的
astute精明的plausible似乎合理的
benevolent仁慈的perpetual永久的
candid坦率的pertinent中肯的
coercive強迫的prudent謹慎的
compassionate慈悲的redundant多餘的
concurrent同時的skeptical懷疑的
contemptuous輕蔑的sovereign主權的
credible可信的stagnant停滯的
detrimental有害的subservient屈從的
discreet謹慎的substantive實質的
diligent勤奮的tangible有形的
elusive難以捉摸的unprecedented無先例的
empirical經驗的versatile多用途的

Topic 2:學術用語 (Academic Terms) — 精選 35 words

單字表

English中文搭配詞例句
aberration偏差statistical ~The data showed a slight aberration.
articulate清楚表達~ a theoryShe articulated her theory clearly.
corroborate證實~ a claimThe witness corroborated the victim’s story.
debunk揭穿~ a mythThe study debunked the popular myth.
elucidate闡明~ a conceptThe professor elucidated the complex concept.
extrapolate推斷~ from dataWe extrapolated the trend from the data.
impetus推動力provide ~ forThe discovery provided impetus for further research.
longitudinal縱向的~ studyA longitudinal study tracks subjects over years.
misinterpret誤解~ the dataDon’t misinterpret the results.
nominal名義上的~ feeThere is a nominal registration fee.
paradigm典範shift in ~The discovery caused a paradigm shift.
phenomenon現象observable ~The phenomenon was observed in multiple experiments.
postulate假設~ thatEinstein postulated that E=mc².
pragmatic務實的~ approachWe adopted a pragmatic approach.
premise前提based on the ~The argument is flawed at its premise.
qualitative質性的~ analysisThe study uses qualitative analysis.
quantitative量化的~ dataWe need more quantitative data.
refute反駁~ an argumentShe refuted the opposing argument.
retrospective回顧的~ studyA retrospective study looks at past data.
scrutiny審查under ~The proposal is under close scrutiny.
semantics語義學~ debateThis is not just a semantics debate.
systemic系統性的~ problemRacism is a systemic problem.
tentative暫定的~ conclusionOur findings are still tentative.
theorem定理prove a ~Pythagoras proved a famous theorem.
variable變數dependent ~Temperature is the dependent variable.
viable可行的~ alternativeSolar energy is a viable alternative.
warrant保證;令狀~ further studyThe results warrant further investigation.

壓縮字表

English中文English中文
abstract摘要hypothesis假說
anomaly異常infer推斷
apparatus儀器methodology方法論
assertion斷言null虛無的
bias偏見peer review同儕審查
chronological時序的proposition命題
citation引用replication複製
concise簡明的revision修訂
control控制組specimen標本
correlation相關statistic統計量
dissertation博士論文substantiate證實
empirical實證的theoretical理論的
epistemology知識論thesis論文

Topic 3:商業 (Business) — 精選 30 words

單字表

English中文搭配詞例句
amortize攤銷~ a loanWe will amortize the loan over 10 years.
blue-chip藍籌的~ stockApple is a blue-chip stock.
collateral抵押品provide ~You need to provide collateral for the loan.
conglomerate企業集團multinational ~The conglomerate owns several brands.
depreciate貶值~ over timeCars depreciate over time.
disparity差距income ~The income disparity is widening.
dividend股息pay a ~The company pays annual dividends.
embargo禁運impose an ~The UN imposed an embargo on weapons.
fluctuate波動~ betweenStock prices fluctuated all day.
inventory存貨excess ~The store has excess inventory.
merger合併proposed ~The merger between the two companies was approved.
monopoly壟斷break up a ~The government broke up the monopoly.
offshore離岸的~ accountThe company has an offshore account.
overvalued高估的~ stockSome analysts say the stock is overvalued.
portfolio組合investment ~Diversify your investment portfolio.
procurement採購government ~The procurement process must be transparent.
proprietary專有的~ technologyThe company guards its proprietary technology.
rebound回彈~ fromThe economy rebounded from the recession.
solvency償債能力check ~The bank checked the company’s solvency.
turnaround轉機remarkable ~The CEO achieved a remarkable turnaround.

壓縮字表

English中文English中文
accrue累積foreclosure止贖
amortization攤銷hedge fund避險基金
arbitrage套利holding控股
benchmark基準index指數
broker經紀人leverage槓桿
capitalization資本化liquidity流動性
chapter破產保護margin利潤
commodity商品prospectus招股書
consortium財團proxy代理
covenant條款restructuring重組
diversify多角化scalp短線交易
entity實體stakeholder利害關係人
equity股權venture創投

Topic 4-15:精選高頻字總覽

以下為 Topics 4-15 每個主題的精選高頻字,聚焦 Level 3 最重要單字。

Topic 4:溝通 (Communication) — 精選 20 words

English中文搭配詞例句
allegory寓言political ~The story is a political allegory.
anecdote軼事share an ~He shared a funny anecdote.
articulated清晰的well-~ argumentShe made a well-articulated speech.
condescending居高臨下的~ toneHis condescending tone annoyed everyone.
discrepancy不一致glaring ~There was a glaring discrepancy in the accounts.
euphemism委婉語use a ~“Let go” is a euphemism for “fired.”
hyperbole誇張use ~“I’ve told you a million times” is a hyperbole.
innuendo暗諷make ~The article was full of innuendo.
jargon術語technical ~The document is full of legal jargon.
metaphor暗喻use a ~“Time is money” is a metaphor.
monologue獨白deliver a ~The actor delivered a powerful monologue.
nuance微妙差異subtle ~There are subtle nuances in meaning.
paradox矛盾apparent ~It’s a paradox that less can be more.
rhetoric修辭political ~The speech was full of empty rhetoric.
sarcasm諷刺biting ~Her sarcasm hurt his feelings.
satire諷刺作品political ~The show is a political satire.
soliloquy獨白famous ~Hamlet’s soliloquy is world-famous.
tacit心照不宣的~ agreementThey had a tacit understanding.
verbose冗長的~ explanationThe verbose explanation confused everyone.
wit機智sharp ~She is known for her sharp wit.

Topic 5:文化 (Culture) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
cosmopolitan國際化的~ cityNew York is a cosmopolitan city.
diaspora散居Chinese ~The Chinese diaspora spans the globe.
eclectic兼收並蓄的~ tasteShe has eclectic taste in music.
hegemony霸權cultural ~Western cultural hegemony is debated.
iconoclast偶像破壞者be an ~The artist was an iconoclast.
indigenous原住的~ peopleWe must protect indigenous rights.
monumental紀念碑式的~ achievementLanding on the moon was a monumental achievement.
pluralistic多元的~ societyTaiwan is a pluralistic society.
renaissance復興experience a ~Traditional crafts are experiencing a renaissance.
subculture次文化youth ~Skateboarding is a youth subculture.
zeitgeist時代精神capture the ~The film captured the zeitgeist of the era.
vernacular本土語言local ~The author writes in the local vernacular.
heritage遺產cultural ~The temple is a UNESCO cultural heritage site.
archetype原型classic ~The hero is a classic archetype in literature.
assimilation同化forced ~Forced assimilation is a human rights issue.

Topic 6:日常生活 (Daily Life) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
domicile住所permanent ~Her domicile is in Taipei.
eradicate根除~ povertyThe goal is to eradicate extreme poverty.
fluctuate波動~ widelyFood prices fluctuate widely.
makeshift臨時的~ shelterThey built a makeshift shelter.
mundane平凡的~ routineI’m tired of this mundane routine.
nostalgic懷舊的feel ~The song made me feel nostalgic.
obsolete過時的become ~DVDs have become obsolete.
opulent奢華的~ palaceThe king lived in an opulent palace.
prerequisite先決條件~ forA degree is a prerequisite for the job.
quota配額annual ~The country has an annual immigration quota.
regimen療程;養生法daily ~She follows a strict exercise regimen.
remuneration報酬fair ~Workers deserve fair remuneration.
repurpose改變用途~ old buildingsThe city repurposed old factories into art spaces.
stringent嚴格的~ regulationsThe factory must follow stringent regulations.
volatile易變的~ pricesHousing prices are volatile in big cities.

Topic 7:教育 (Education) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
accreditation認證earn ~The school earned national accreditation.
colloquium學術研討會attend a ~She attended an international colloquium.
dissertation博士論文write a ~He spent three years writing his dissertation.
elective選修的~ coursePsychology is an elective course.
endowment捐贈基金university ~The university has a large endowment.
fellowship研究獎學金receive a ~She received a fellowship to study abroad.
matriculate入學~ atHe matriculated at Harvard in 2024.
pedagogy教學法innovative ~The school uses innovative pedagogy.
postgraduate研究所的~ studentShe is a postgraduate student in linguistics.
prerequisite先修課程~ courseCalculus is a prerequisite for physics.
provost教務長office of the ~The provost oversees academic affairs.
syllabus教學大綱course ~The syllabus outlines the course content.
tenure終身職grant ~The university granted her tenure.
valedictorian畢業生代表class ~She was the valedictorian of her class.
vocational職業的~ trainingVocational training prepares students for specific jobs.

Topic 8:情緒 (Emotions) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
apprehensive擔憂的feel ~ aboutShe felt apprehensive about the surgery.
cathartic宣洩的~ experienceWriting can be a cathartic experience.
despondent沮喪的feel ~He felt despondent after the failure.
ebullient熱情洋溢的~ personalityShe has an ebullient personality.
fraught充滿的~ with dangerThe journey was fraught with danger.
inconsolable無法安慰的~ griefThe mother was inconsolable after the loss.
jubilant歡欣的~ celebrationThe crowd was jubilant after the victory.
melancholy憂鬱的deep ~There was a sense of melancholy in his voice.
nonchalant漠不關心的~ attitudeHe showed a nonchalant attitude toward the warning.
poignant令人心酸的~ momentThe farewell was a poignant moment.
radiant容光煥發的~ smileShe had a radiant smile on her face.
remorseful悔恨的feel ~He felt remorseful about his actions.
somber嚴肅的~ moodThe room had a somber mood.
stoic堅忍的~ responseHe gave a stoic response to the bad news.
vehement激烈的~ protestThere were vehement protests against the policy.

Topic 9:健康 (Health) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
astringent收斂性的~ propertiesThe herb has astringent properties.
congenital先天的~ defectThe baby was born with a congenital heart defect.
convalesce康復~ fromShe is convalescing from surgery.
degenerative退化性的~ diseaseAlzheimer’s is a degenerative disease.
diagnostic診斷的~ testThe doctor ordered a diagnostic test.
epidemiology流行病學study of ~She specializes in epidemiology.
genetic基因的~ disorderThe condition is caused by a genetic mutation.
incurable無法治癒的~ diseaseSome cancers remain incurable.
malignant惡性的~ tumorThe biopsy confirmed a malignant tumor.
palliative緩和的~ carePalliative care focuses on comfort.
pathogen病原體bacterial ~The pathogen was identified in the lab.
pharmacology藥理學study of ~She has a PhD in pharmacology.
prognosis預後favorable ~The doctor gave a favorable prognosis.
remission緩解in ~The cancer is currently in remission.
therapeutic治療的~ effectThe drug has a therapeutic effect.

Topic 10:自然 (Nature) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
abyssal深淵的~ zoneThe abyssal zone of the ocean is pitch dark.
biodegradable可生物分解的~ packagingUse biodegradable packaging to reduce waste.
canopy樹冠層forest ~The canopy blocks most sunlight.
condensation凝結~ on windowsCondensation forms on cold windows.
ecology生態學marine ~She studies marine ecology.
endemic特有的~ speciesThe Formosan black bear is endemic to Taiwan.
estuary河口~ ecosystemThe estuary is home to many bird species.
fauna動物群local ~The island has unique fauna.
flora植物群tropical ~The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
permafrost永久凍土melting ~Melting permafrost releases methane.
photosynthesis光合作用rate of ~The rate of photosynthesis depends on light.
symbiosis共生mutual ~Bees and flowers have a mutual symbiosis.
topography地形學local ~The topography affects the climate.
tundra凍原Arctic ~The Arctic tundra is vast and treeless.
watershed流域;分水嶺~ momentThe discovery was a watershed moment.

Topic 11:科學 (Science) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
aeronautics航空學study of ~He studied aeronautics at MIT.
algorithm演算法complex ~The algorithm sorts data efficiently.
astrophysics天體物理學study of ~She has a PhD in astrophysics.
catalyst催化劑chemical ~The enzyme acts as a biological catalyst.
entropyincrease in ~Entropy tends to increase in closed systems.
gene therapy基因治療undergo ~Gene therapy offers hope for rare diseases.
isotope同位素radioactive ~Scientists use radioactive isotopes for dating.
nanotechnology奈米科技advances in ~Nanotechnology has many medical applications.
neurology神經學department of ~He was referred to the neurology department.
optics光學fiber ~Fiber optics transmit data at high speeds.
quantum量子的~ mechanicsQuantum mechanics explains subatomic behavior.
renewable可再生的~ energyRenewable energy reduces carbon emissions.
spectroscopy光譜學mass ~Spectroscopy identifies chemical compositions.
thermodynamics熱力學laws of ~The laws of thermodynamics govern energy.
wavelength波長short ~Different wavelengths produce different colors.

Topic 12:社會 (Society) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
affirmative肯定的~ actionAffirmative action aims to increase diversity.
agitation煽動political ~The agitation led to widespread protests.
bureaucracy官僚體制bloated ~The bureaucracy delays everything.
censure譴責face ~The senator faced public censure.
disenfranchise剝奪權利~ votersThe new law disenfranchised many voters.
egalitarian平等主義的~ societyWe should strive for an egalitarian society.
geopolitical地緣政治的~ tensionGeopolitical tensions are rising in the region.
hegemony霸權political ~The country seeks regional hegemony.
iconoclast打破舊規者be an ~The reformer was an iconoclast.
imperialism帝國主義anti-~The movement opposed Western imperialism.
mandate授權have a clear ~The president has a clear mandate from the people.
oligarchy寡頭政治ruled by ~Some critics say the country is an oligarchy.
patronage贊助;庇護political ~The system is plagued by political patronage.
plebiscite公民投票hold a ~The government held a plebiscite on the issue.
welfare福利social ~The welfare system supports vulnerable groups.

Topic 13:科技 (Technology) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
algorithmic演算法的~ tradingAlgorithmic trading dominates the stock market.
autonomous自動駕駛的~ vehicleAutonomous vehicles are being tested in cities.
cryptography密碼學advanced ~Cryptography secures online transactions.
nanotechnology奈米科技~ applicationNanotechnology has medical applications.
neural神經的~ networkNeural networks power modern AI.
photovoltaic光電的~ cellPhotovoltaic cells convert sunlight to electricity.
quantum computing量子計算~ powerQuantum computing could revolutionize science.
robotics機器人學advances in ~Robotics is transforming manufacturing.
simulation模擬computer ~The simulation predicted the outcome accurately.
spectral光譜的~ analysisSpectral analysis identifies chemical elements.
superconductor超導體high-temp ~Scientists are developing room-temperature superconductors.
telemetry遙測satellite ~Telemetry data is sent from the spacecraft.
transistor電晶體silicon ~The silicon transistor revolutionized electronics.
ubiquitous無所不在的~ technologySmartphones have become ubiquitous.
virtualization虛擬化server ~Virtualization reduces hardware costs.

Topic 14:旅行 (Travel) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
archipelago群島volcanic ~Penghu is a beautiful archipelago.
caravan旅行隊~ of touristsA caravan of tourists crossed the desert.
constellation星座visible ~The constellation Orion is visible in winter.
excursion遠足guided ~The school organized a guided excursion.
frontier邊境~ townThey live in a small frontier town.
itinerary行程packed ~We have a packed itinerary for the trip.
nomadic遊牧的~ lifestyleSome tribes still maintain a nomadic lifestyle.
outpost前哨站remote ~The research station is a remote outpost.
sanctuary避難所wildlife ~The wildlife sanctuary protects endangered species.
sovereign主權的~ nationEvery sovereign nation has the right to self-defense.
terrain地形rugged ~The terrain was too rugged for vehicles.
terra土地(拉丁)~ incognitaThe explorers reached terra incognita.
traverse橫越~ the mountainWe traversed the mountain range in three days.
vagabond流浪者~ lifeHe lived a vagabond life for years.
voyage航行long ~The voyage across the Pacific took months.

Topic 15:價值觀 (Values) — 精選 15 words

English中文搭配詞例句
altruism利他主義pure ~Her actions were driven by pure altruism.
atonement贖罪seek ~He sought atonement for his past mistakes.
clemency寬恕grant ~The president granted clemency to the prisoner.
devotion奉獻unwavering ~Her devotion to her family was admirable.
empathy同理心show ~Teachers should show empathy toward students.
fortitude堅毅show ~She showed remarkable fortitude during the crisis.
humility謙遜genuine ~He spoke with genuine humility.
magnanimity寬宏大量show ~She showed great magnanimity in victory.
martyrdom殉道accept ~He chose martyrdom over betrayal.
philanthropy慈善engage in ~The billionaire is known for his philanthropy.
rectitude正直moral ~He is known for his moral rectitude.
reverence崇敬show ~The students showed reverence for the teacher.
sagacity睿智show ~The elder’s sagacity guided the community.
stoicism堅忍practice ~He practiced stoicism in the face of adversity.
valor勇氣act of ~The soldier was decorated for his valor.

綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、字義配對 — 題 1-10

題號English中文選項
1unprecedentedA. 史無前例的
2volatileB. 易變的
3precariousC. 不穩定的
4pragmaticD. 務實的
5resilientE. 有韌性的
6pervasiveF. 普遍的
7lucrativeG. 有利可圖的
8formidableH. 強大的
9obsoleteI. 過時的
10tentativeJ. 暫定的

二、選擇題 — 題 11-18

  1. “His decision was arbitrary.” The word “arbitrary” means:

    • (A) careful
    • (B) based on random choice
    • (C) wise
    • (D) delayed
  2. “The company is in a precarious situation.” “Precarious” means:

    • (A) stable
    • (B) dangerous and uncertain
    • (C) improving
    • (D) profitable
  3. Which word means “capable of being easily understood”?

    • (A) opaque
    • (B) coherent
    • (C) ambiguous
    • (D) elusive
  4. “She was ebullient after receiving the award.” “Ebullient” means:

    • (A) sad
    • (B) very happy and excited
    • (C) calm
    • (D) angry
  5. “The results were negligible.” This means the results were:

    • (A) very important
    • (B) too small to matter
    • (C) surprising
    • (D) positive
  6. “Ubiquitous” means:

    • (A) rare
    • (B) found everywhere
    • (C) unique
    • (D) invisible
  7. “A tacit agreement” is one that is:

    • (A) written down
    • (B) not spoken but understood
    • (C) legal
    • (D) broken
  8. “The politician’s rhetoric was persuasive.” “Rhetoric” means:

    • (A) the art of effective speaking
    • (B) a type of music
    • (C) a scientific method
    • (D) a form of government

三、填空題 — 題 19-25

  1. The two reports show a major ______ (差異).
  2. We need a more ______ (務實的) approach.
  3. The drug has a ______ (治療的) effect on patients.
  4. The witness ______ (證實) the victim’s story.
  5. We must ______ (闡明) the concept for students.
  6. The disease is ______ (特有於) to tropical regions.
  7. The team showed remarkable ______ (韌性) during the crisis.

解答 (Answer Key)

一、字義配對

1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J

二、選擇題

  1. (B)
  2. (B)
  3. (B)
  4. (B)
  5. (B)
  6. (B)
  7. (B)
  8. (A)

三、填空題

  1. discrepancy
  2. pragmatic
  3. therapeutic
  4. corroborated
  5. elucidate
  6. endemic
  7. resilience

複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

階段時間複習內容方法
1學後 1 天當天精選字寫出搭配詞
2學後 3 天Topics 1-5閱讀理解練習
3學後 7 天Topics 1-10模擬學測閱讀
4學後 14 天全部 15 Topics計時閱讀測驗
5學後 30 天Level 1+2+3 合併綜合模擬考

導航 (Navigation)


威威老師的話

恭喜你完成核心 3000 字的學習!Level 3 的字有一個特點: 它們經常出現在學測翻譯題和作文評分標準中。 能正確使用這些字,你的作文就能從 B 跳到 A! 接下來的 V06 高中進階4500字 是為分科測驗做準備的。