V06 高中進階4500字

威威老師的單字寶庫：高中進階4500字 (SH Advanced 4500 Words)

學習指南

本筆記涵蓋高中分科測驗（前指考）所需的進階 4500 字。 這些字超越學測核心 3000 字，主要出現在分科測驗閱讀長文中。 依照文章類型分為三大領域：科學類、人文類、社會科學類。 每個單字附有中文釋義、同義詞、例句及出題類型標記。 前置要求：V05 高中核心3000字-L3

---

領域一：科學類文章 (Science Passages)

分科測驗閱讀測驗中，科學類文章佔約 35-40%。以下單字常出現於生物、物理、化學、地球科學、醫學相關文章。

單字表 — 科學類（精選 80 words）

#	English	中文	Synonym	例句	出題類型
1	aberrant	異常的	abnormal	The aberrant behavior puzzled researchers.	閱讀長文
2	aerodynamics	空氣動力學	-	Aerodynamics explains how planes fly.	閱讀細節
3	aggregate	聚集；總計	accumulate	The aggregate data revealed a clear trend.	數據圖表
4	aqueous	水的	watery	The aqueous solution turned blue.	化學文章
5	arid	乾旱的	dry	Arid regions receive little rainfall.	地科文章
6	astrophysics	天體物理	-	Astrophysics explores the nature of stars.	閱讀長文
7	biochemical	生物化學的	-	The biochemical process produces energy.	生物文章
8	biodegradable	生物可分解的	eco-friendly	Biodegradable plastics reduce pollution.	環保文章
9	bivariate	雙變量的	-	The bivariate analysis showed a correlation.	數據題
10	bombard	轟擊	attack	The nucleus was bombarded with neutrons.	物理文章
11	camouflage	偽裝	disguise	The insect uses camouflage to hide.	生物文章
12	catalyst	催化劑	accelerant	Enzymes act as biological catalysts.	化學文章
13	Chernobyl	車諾比	-	The Chernobyl disaster happened in 1986.	歷史背景
14	circadian	晝夜節律的	daily rhythm	The circadian rhythm regulates sleep.	生物文章
15	combustible	可燃的	flammable	Gasoline is highly combustible.	化學文章
16	contaminate	污染	pollute	Chemicals contaminated the water supply.	環保文章
17	corrosion	腐蝕	rust	Salt water accelerates corrosion.	化學文章
18	crystalline	結晶的	-	Diamond has a crystalline structure.	物理文章
19	decibel	分貝	-	The noise reached 100 decibels.	測量文章
20	degrade	降解；退化	deteriorate	Plastics take centuries to degrade.	環保文章
21	desalination	海水淡化	-	Desalination plants provide fresh water.	科技文章
22	diurnal	晝行的	daytime	Most birds are diurnal animals.	生物文章
23	electromagnetic	電磁的	-	Light is an electromagnetic wave.	物理文章
24	emit	發射	release	The sun emits ultraviolet radiation.	物理文章
25	entropy	熵	disorder	Entropy measures the disorder in a system.	物理文章
26	epidemic	流行病	outbreak	The flu epidemic spread across the country.	公衛文章
27	equilibrium	平衡	balance	The system reached equilibrium.	化學文章
28	excavation	挖掘	digging	The excavation uncovered ancient fossils.	地科文章
29	exothermic	放熱的	heat-releasing	Combustion is an exothermic reaction.	化學文章
30	extraterrestrial	外星的	alien	Scientists search for extraterrestrial life.	天文文章
31	filament	燈絲；絲狀物	thread	The filament glows when heated.	物理文章
32	fission	分裂	splitting	Nuclear fission releases enormous energy.	物理文章
33	fossil	化石	-	The fossil dates back millions of years.	地科文章
34	genome	基因組	DNA map	The human genome contains 3 billion base pairs.	生物文章
35	geyser	間歇泉	hot spring	Old Faithful is a famous geyser.	地科文章
36	hibernate	冬眠	sleep through winter	Bears hibernate during winter.	生物文章
37	homeostasis	恆定性	balance	The body maintains homeostasis through feedback.	生物文章
38	hybrid	雜交種	crossbreed	The hybrid car uses both gas and electricity.	科技文章
39	immune	免疫的	resistant	Vaccines make the body immune to disease.	醫學文章
40	inert	惰性的	unreactive	Noble gases are chemically inert.	化學文章
41	infrared	紅外線的	-	Infrared sensors detect body heat.	科技文章
42	isotope	同位素	-	Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope.	化學文章
43	kinetic	動力的	moving	Kinetic energy depends on velocity.	物理文章
44	luminous	發光的	bright	The luminous stars lit up the sky.	天文文章
45	metamorphosis	變態（生物）	transformation	A caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis.	生物文章
46	microorganism	微生物	germ	Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye.	生物文章
47	mutate	突變	change	Viruses mutate rapidly.	醫學文章
48	neutron	中子	-	A neutron has no electrical charge.	物理文章
49	nocturnal	夜行的	nighttime	Owls are nocturnal predators.	生物文章
50	opaque	不透明的	not transparent	The opaque glass blocks all light.	物理文章
51	orbit	軌道；繞行	revolve	The Earth orbits the sun.	天文文章
52	oxidize	氧化	rust	Iron oxidizes when exposed to air.	化學文章
53	paleontology	古生物學	-	Paleontology studies ancient life forms.	地科文章
54	photosynthesis	光合作用	-	Plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis.	生物文章
55	polymer	聚合物	plastic	DNA is a natural polymer.	化學文章
56	predation	捕食	hunting	Predation controls prey populations.	生物文章
57	proton	質子	-	A proton has a positive charge.	物理文章
58	reagent	試劑	chemical	The reagent changed color in the reaction.	化學文章
59	seismograph	地震儀	-	The seismograph recorded the earthquake.	地科文章
60	specimen	標本	sample	The lab analyzed the blood specimen.	實驗文章
61	stimulus	刺激	trigger	The plant responded to the light stimulus.	生物文章
62	synthesize	合成	create	Scientists synthesized a new compound.	化學文章
63	tectonic	構造的	-	Tectonic plates cause earthquakes.	地科文章
64	thermal	熱的	heat	Thermal energy can be converted to electricity.	物理文章
65	toxic	有毒的	poisonous	The chemical is highly toxic.	化學文章
66	trajectory	彈道；軌跡	path	The rocket’s trajectory was calculated precisely.	物理文章
67	transgenic	基因轉殖的	genetically modified	Transgenic crops resist pests.	生物文章
68	ultraviolet	紫外線的	UV	Ultraviolet rays can damage skin.	物理文章
69	viable	可存活的	survivable	The seeds remain viable for decades.	生物文章
70	volatile	揮發性的	evaporating	Gasoline is a volatile substance.	化學文章
71	wavelength	波長	-	Blue light has a shorter wavelength.	物理文章
72	yeild	產量	output	The crop yield improved with better irrigation.	農業文章
73	zero	零點	nothing	Absolute zero is -273.15 degrees Celsius.	物理文章
74	amphibian	兩棲類	-	Frogs are amphibians.	生物文章
75	celestial	天體的	heavenly	The celestial bodies move in predictable orbits.	天文文章
76	chromosome	染色體	-	Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.	生物文章
77	effluent	廢水	wastewater	The factory’s effluent was tested for toxins.	環保文章
78	genetically	基因地	-	The disease is genetically inherited.	醫學文章
79	hereditary	遺傳的	inherited	Eye color is a hereditary trait.	生物文章
80	nutrient	營養素	nourishment	Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.	生物文章

壓縮字表 — 科學類（額外 70 Words）

English	中文	English	中文
acid	酸	molecule	分子
bacteria	細菌	nebula	星雲
biosphere	生物圈	nucleus	原子核
brevity	簡短	organism	生物體
catalyst	催化劑	paleontology	古生物學
cell	細胞	parasite	寄生蟲
comet	彗星	pathogen	病原體
compound	化合物	petrify	石化
density	密度	photosynthetic	光合的
element	元素	plasma	電漿
enzyme	酶	protein	蛋白質
ecosystem	生態系	radiation	輻射
evolution	演化	reactant	反應物
fissure	裂縫	replication	複製
flora	植物群	resin	樹脂
formula	公式	sediment	沉積物
fusion	融合	spectrum	光譜
galaxy	銀河	specimen	標本
gravity	重力	spontaneous	自發的
habitat	棲息地	sterile	無菌的
hypothesis	假說	substrate	基質
inertia	慣性	sulfide	硫化物
ion	離子	symbiosis	共生
lens	透鏡	synthesis	合成
lipid	脂質	tidal	潮汐的
magma	岩漿	trait	性狀
mantle	地函	turbine	渦輪
metabolism	代謝	vaccine	疫苗

---

領域二：人文類文章 (Humanities Passages)

分科測驗閱讀測驗中，人文類文章佔約 25-30%。以下單字常出現於文學、歷史、哲學、藝術相關文章。

單字表 — 人文類（精選 70 words）

#	English	中文	Synonym	例句	出題類型
1	aesthetic	美學的	artistic	The building has great aesthetic value.	藝術文章
2	allegory	寓言	metaphor	The story is an allegory of human greed.	文學文章
3	archetype	原型	prototype	The hero is a universal archetype.	文學文章
4	artisan	工匠	craftsman	The artisan handmade each piece of pottery.	文化文章
5	atonement	贖罪	redemption	He sought atonement for his sins.	文學文章
6	avant-garde	前衛的	innovative	The artist was part of the avant-garde movement.	藝術文章
7	baroque	巴洛克式的	ornate	The baroque cathedral is magnificent.	藝術文章
8	canon	正典；經典	standard	Shakespeare’s works are part of the English canon.	文學文章
9	catharsis	宣洩	emotional release	The play provided a catharsis for the audience.	文學文章
10	chronicle	編年史	historical record	The chronicle documents the rise and fall of the dynasty.	歷史文章
11	colonialism	殖民主義	imperialism	Colonialism had lasting effects on the region.	歷史文章
12	connoisseur	鑑賞家	expert	She is a wine connoisseur.	文化文章
13	contemplation	沉思	meditation	He sat in quiet contemplation.	哲學文章
14	depict	描繪	portray	The painting depicts a rural landscape.	藝術文章
15	dichotomy	二分法	division	The dichotomy between mind and body is debated.	哲學文章
16	didactic	教誨的	instructive	The fable has a didactic purpose.	文學文章
17	doctrine	教義；學說	belief	The doctrine influenced generations of thinkers.	哲學文章
18	elegy	輓歌	lament	The poet wrote an elegy for his friend.	文學文章
19	embellish	潤飾	decorate	He embellished the story for dramatic effect.	文學文章
20	empathy	同理心	understanding	Literature teaches us empathy.	文學文章
21	epic	史詩	saga	The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic.	文學文章
22	epoch	紀元	era	The Renaissance was a remarkable epoch.	歷史文章
23	existential	存在的	-	The novel explores existential questions.	哲學文章
24	fresco	壁畫	mural	The Sistine Chapel ceiling is a famous fresco.	藝術文章
25	genre	類型	category	Mystery is my favorite literary genre.	文學文章
26	haiku	俳句	-	A haiku has three lines and 17 syllables.	文學文章
27	heritage	遺產	legacy	The site is a UNESCO cultural heritage.	文化文章
28	humanism	人文主義	-	Humanism emphasizes human potential.	哲學文章
29	idiom	慣用語	expression	”Break a leg” is an English idiom.	語言文章
30	illuminate	照亮；闡明	enlighten	The manuscript was beautifully illuminated.	藝術文章
31	imperial	帝國的	royal	The imperial palace is now a museum.	歷史文章
32	intertextuality	互文性	-	The essay discusses intertextuality in modern novels.	文學文章
33	juxtaposition	並置	contrast	The juxtaposition of old and new architecture is striking.	藝術文章
34	legacy	遺產	inheritance	Her legacy lives on through her students.	歷史文章
35	lyric	抒情的	poetic	The lyric poem expresses deep emotion.	文學文章
36	manifesto	宣言	declaration	The artist published a manifesto of his ideas.	藝術文章
37	motif	主題；母題	theme	Death is a recurring motif in the novel.	文學文章
38	muse	繆斯；靈感	inspiration	Nature was the poet’s muse.	文學文章
39	mythology	神話	legend	Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories.	文化文章
40	narrative	敘事	story	The narrative structure of the novel is complex.	文學文章
41	nostalgia	懷舊	longing	The film evokes a sense of nostalgia.	文化文章
42	ode	頌歌	poem	Keats wrote a famous ode to a nightingale.	文學文章
43	parable	寓言故事	fable	Jesus taught through parables.	文學文章
44	patron	贊助者	sponsor	Medici was a famous patron of the arts.	藝術文章
45	philosophical	哲學的	deep	The book raises philosophical questions.	哲學文章
46	postmodern	後現代的	-	The building is an example of postmodern architecture.	藝術文章
47	prose	散文	writing	She is a master of English prose.	文學文章
48	renaissance	文藝復興	revival	The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century.	歷史文章
49	rhetoric	修辭	oratory	The speech was a masterpiece of rhetoric.	文學文章
50	Romanticism	浪漫主義	-	Romanticism emphasized emotion and nature.	文學文章
51	satire	諷刺文學	parody	”Animal Farm” is a brilliant satire.	文學文章
52	seminal	開創性的	groundbreaking	The paper was a seminal work in the field.	學術文章
53	sonnet	十四行詩	poem	Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets.	文學文章
54	stylized	風格化的	artistic	The painting uses stylized forms.	藝術文章
55	symbolism	象徵主義	imagery	The symbolism in the poem is rich.	文學文章
56	tapestry	掛毯	fabric	The Bayeux Tapestry depicts the Norman conquest.	藝術文章
57	temperament	氣質	disposition	She has an artistic temperament.	哲學文章
58	thesis	論點	argument	The author’s thesis is supported by evidence.	學術文章
59	transcend	超越	surpass	Great art transcends cultural boundaries.	藝術文章
60	treatise	論述	essay	Locke’s Treatise on Government is influential.	哲學文章
61	utopian	烏托邦的	ideal	The novel presents a utopian vision.	文學文章
62	vernacular	本土語言	local language	Dante wrote in the Italian vernacular.	文學文章
63	vignette	小品文	sketch	The book is a collection of vignettes.	文學文章
64	virtuosity	精湛技藝	mastery	The pianist’s virtuosity was breathtaking.	藝術文章
65	zeitgeist	時代精神	spirit of the times	The novel captures the zeitgeist of the 1960s.	文化文章
66	melancholy	憂鬱	sadness	There was a sense of melancholy in the painting.	藝術文章
67	surreal	超現實的	dreamlike	Dalí’s paintings are surreal.	藝術文章
68	protagonist	主角	main character	The protagonist undergoes a transformation.	文學文章
69	antagonist	反派	opponent	The antagonist creates conflict in the story.	文學文章
70	metaphorical	比喻的	figurative	The phrase is used in a metaphorical sense.	文學文章

壓縮字表 — 人文類（額外 50 Words）

English	中文	English	中文
absurdist	荒謬主義的	fiction	小說
aestheticism	唯美主義	Gothic	哥德式的
ballad	民謠	humanitarian	人道主義者
bibliophile	愛書人	impressionism	印象派
calligraphy	書法	modernism	現代主義
ceramics	陶瓷	montage	蒙太奇
classicism	古典主義	mysticism	神秘主義
cubism	立體派	naturalism	自然主義
deity	神祇	neoclassical	新古典的
dialect	方言	nihilism	虛無主義
dialogue	對話	realism	寫實主義
dichotomy	二元對立	repertoire	劇目
dramatist	劇作家	restoration	復辟時期
elegiac	輓歌的	revival	復興
enlightenment	啟蒙運動	rococo	洛可可
epic	史詩的	sculptor	雕塑家
epilogue	終曲	soliloquy	獨白
epitaph	墓誌銘	stanza	詩節
existentialism	存在主義	sublime	崇高的

---

領域三：社會科學類文章 (Social Science Passages)

分科測驗閱讀測驗中，社會科學類文章佔約 30-35%。以下單字常出現於經濟、政治、心理學、社會學、教育相關文章。

單字表 — 社會科學類（精選 70 words）

#	English	中文	Synonym	例句	出題類型
1	acculturation	文化適應	adaptation	Immigrants undergo acculturation in a new country.	社會學
2	affirmative	肯定的	positive	Affirmative action promotes diversity.	政治學
3	agrarian	農業的	rural	The agrarian economy was replaced by industry.	經濟學
4	altruism	利他主義	selflessness	Altruism benefits society as a whole.	心理學
5	anomaly	異常	irregularity	The data showed a statistical anomaly.	社會學
6	anthropologist	人類學家	-	The anthropologist studied the tribe’s customs.	人類學
7	apathy	冷漠	indifference	Voter apathy is a serious problem.	政治學
8	assimilation	同化	integration	Cultural assimilation can be controversial.	社會學
9	attribution	歸因	credit	The theory of attribution explains how we judge others.	心理學
10	benevolent	仁慈的	kind	The benevolent leader was loved by the people.	政治學
11	bipartisan	兩黨的	-	The bill received bipartisan support.	政治學
12	bourgeoisie	中產階級	middle class	Marx criticized the bourgeoisie.	經濟學
13	bureaucracy	官僚體制	administration	The bureaucracy slowed down the reform.	政治學
14	cognitive	認知的	mental	Cognitive development occurs in stages.	心理學
15	conformity	從眾	compliance	Peer pressure leads to conformity.	心理學
16	constituency	選區	district	The representative serves a rural constituency.	政治學
17	contingent	視…而定的	dependent	Success is contingent on effort.	社會學
18	demographic	人口統計的	-	Demographic trends affect the economy.	社會學
19	deterrence	嚇阻	prevention	Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrence.	政治學
20	deviance	偏差行為	abnormality	Sociologists study the causes of deviance.	社會學
21	dichotomy	二分法	division	The dichotomy between rich and poor is growing.	經濟學
22	disparity	差距	inequality	The income disparity is alarming.	經濟學
23	egalitarian	平等的	equal	An egalitarian society treats everyone fairly.	社會學
24	empirical	實證的	evidence-based	The study provides empirical evidence.	社會學
25	ethnocentric	族群中心主義的	biased	It’s ethnocentric to judge other cultures by your own standards.	人類學
26	famine	飢荒	starvation	The famine killed millions.	經濟學
27	fiscal	財政的	financial	The government announced a new fiscal policy.	經濟學
28	geopolitical	地緣政治的	-	Geopolitical tensions affect global trade.	政治學
29	hegemony	霸權	dominance	The country seeks regional hegemony.	政治學
30	hierarchy	階層	ranking	Social hierarchy exists in all societies.	社會學
31	institutional	制度的	organizational	Institutional reform is needed.	政治學
32	legitimacy	正當性	validity	The government’s legitimacy was questioned.	政治學
33	marginalize	邊緣化	exclude	The policy marginalized minority groups.	社會學
34	monopoly	壟斷	exclusive control	The company holds a monopoly on the market.	經濟學
35	nepotism	裙帶關係	favoritism	Nepotism in hiring is unethical.	社會學
36	normative	規範的	standard	Normative ethics deals with moral standards.	哲學
37	oligarchy	寡頭政治	-	Some argue the country is an oligarchy.	政治學
38	paradigm	典範	model	The discovery caused a paradigm shift.	社會學
39	patronage	庇護；贊助	sponsorship	Political patronage corrupts the system.	政治學
40	plebiscite	公民投票	referendum	The government held a plebiscite on independence.	政治學
41	proletariat	無產階級	working class	Marx wrote about the proletariat.	經濟學
42	proprietary	專有的	exclusive	The company guards its proprietary technology.	經濟學
43	ratify	批准	approve	The senate ratified the treaty.	政治學
44	referendum	公投	vote	Scotland held a referendum on independence.	政治學
45	regime	政權	government	The military regime was overthrown.	政治學
46	rhetoric	華麗辭藻	oratory	His speech was full of empty rhetoric.	政治學
47	sanction	制裁	penalty	The UN imposed economic sanctions.	政治學
48	socioeconomic	社經的	-	Socioeconomic status affects health outcomes.	社會學
49	sovereign	主權的	independent	Taiwan is a sovereign nation.	政治學
50	stimulus	刺激（經濟）	incentive	The government provided a stimulus package.	經濟學
51	stratification	階層化	layering	Social stratification creates inequality.	社會學
52	subordination	從屬	inferiority	Women’s subordination has been challenged.	社會學
53	suffrage	投票權	voting rights	Women fought for suffrage for decades.	政治學
54	tariff	關稅	tax	The government raised import tariffs.	經濟學
55	totalitarian	極權的	authoritarian	North Korea is a totalitarian state.	政治學
56	trade-off	取捨	compromise	There is a trade-off between speed and accuracy.	經濟學
57	tribunal	法庭	court	The war crimes tribunal convicted the general.	法律
58	unemployment	失業	joblessness	Unemployment is a major economic issue.	經濟學
59	unilateral	單邊的	one-sided	The country took unilateral action.	政治學
60	utilitarian	功利主義的	practical	The utilitarian approach maximizes happiness.	哲學
61	validate	驗證	confirm	The experiment validated the hypothesis.	社會學
62	venue	場所	location	The venue for the conference was changed.	一般
63	verdict	裁決	decision	The jury reached a guilty verdict.	法律
64	viable	可行的	feasible	Is this plan economically viable?	經濟學
65	volatile	易變的	unstable	The stock market is highly volatile.	經濟學
66	welfare	福利	well-being	The welfare system supports the needy.	社會學
67	xenophobia	排外心理	prejudice	Xenophobia is a growing concern.	社會學
68	yield	產出	output	Bond yields have risen this year.	經濟學
69	zeitgeist	時代精神	spirit of the age	The film captures the zeitgeist of the era.	社會學
70	equitable	公平的	fair	We need a more equitable distribution of resources.	社會學

壓縮字表 — 社會科學類（額外 50 Words）

English	中文	English	中文
austerity	緊縮	gerrymandering	傑利蠑螈
ballot	選票	globalization	全球化
benchmark	基準	grassroots	基層的
bipolar	兩極的	inflation	通膨
caucus	黨團會議	Keynesian	凱恩斯的
census	人口普查	litigation	訴訟
civil	公民的	macroeconomics	總體經濟學
coalition	聯盟	microeconomics	個體經濟學
communism	共產主義	nominal	名義上的
concurrent	同時的	percentile	百分位數
consensus	共識	privatization	民營化
constituency	選民	procurement	採購
contingency	應變	quota	配額
corporate	企業的	recession	蕭條
deflation	通縮	redistribution	重分配
democracy	民主	regulatory	監管的
demographic	人口學的	remuneration	報酬
deregulation	解管制	stagnation	停滯
diplomacy	外交	subsidy	補貼
empathy	同理心	surrogate	替代的

---

綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、領域分類題 — 題 1-10

請判斷以下單字最可能出現在哪種類型的文章中（A: 科學 / B: 人文 / C: 社會科學）。

1. photosynthesis — ______
2. allegory — ______
3. bureaucracy — ______
4. catalyst — ______
5. renaissance — ______
6. xenophobia — ______
7. metamorphosis — ______
8. sonnet — ______
9. socioeconomic — ______
10. genome — ______

二、同義詞配對 — 題 11-18

題號	Word	Synonym 選項
11	ubiquitous	A. rare / B. everywhere / C. unique
12	resilient	A. fragile / B. tough / C. soft
13	pragmatic	A. practical / B. theoretical / C. imaginary
14	clandestine	A. secret / B. public / C. legal
15	volatile	A. stable / B. unchanging / C. unstable
16	seminal	A. unimportant / B. groundbreaking / C. old
17	hegemony	A. weakness / B. dominance / C. equality
18	dichotomy	A. unity / B. division / C. similarity

三、閱讀理解模擬 — 題 19-25

閱讀以下段落，回答問題。

The discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century was a seminal moment in medical history. However, the ubiquitous use of these drugs has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, a phenomenon that poses a formidable challenge to public health. Scientists are now exploring alternative approaches, including bacteriophage therapy and probiotic treatments, to address this pressing issue.

19. “Seminal” in this passage means:

    • (A) minor
    • (B) groundbreaking
    • (C) late
    • (D) controversial

20. “Ubiquitous” suggests antibiotics are:

    • (A) rarely used
    • (B) found everywhere
    • (C) expensive
    • (D) ineffective

21. “Formidable challenge” means:

    • (A) easy problem
    • (B) difficult and scary problem
    • (C) small obstacle
    • (D) interesting question

22. “Pressing issue” is one that is:

    • (A) not important
    • (B. urgent
    • (C) solved
    • (D) ancient

23. What is the main idea of the passage?

    • (A) Antibiotics are no longer useful
    • (B) Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem requiring new solutions
    • (C) Bacteriophage therapy is better than antibiotics
    • (D) Scientists discovered new antibiotics

24. The word “emergence” is closest in meaning to:

    • (A) disappearance
    • (B) appearance
    • (C) destruction
    • (D) improvement

25. What would be the best title for this passage?

    • (A) The History of Medicine
    • (B) Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Threat
    • (C) How to Use Antibiotics
    • (D) Bacteria in Nature

---

解答 (Answer Key)

一、領域分類題

1. A (科學)
2. B (人文)
3. C (社會科學)
4. A (科學)
5. B (人文)
6. C (社會科學)
7. A (科學)
8. B (人文)
9. C (社會科學)
10. A (科學)

二、同義詞配對

11. B (everywhere)
12. B (tough)
13. A (practical)
14. A (secret)
15. C (unstable)
16. B (groundbreaking)
17. B (dominance)
18. B (division)

三、閱讀理解模擬

19. (B)
20. (B)
21. (B)
22. (B)
23. (B)
24. (B)
25. (B)

---

複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

階段	時間	複習內容	方法
1	學後 1 天	科學類精選字	按學科分類記憶
2	學後 3 天	人文類精選字	閱讀文學評論文章
3	學後 7 天	社會科學精選字	閱讀經濟/政治文章
4	學後 14 天	三大領域合併	計時閱讀測驗
5	學後 30 天	全部進階字彙	分科模擬考
6	考前 1 週	高頻弱項複習	只看不會的字

分科測驗衝刺建議

週次	策略	重點
第 1-2 週	大量閱讀科學類文章	圈出不認識的字，分類整理
第 3-4 週	大量閱讀人文類文章	注意文學、藝術相關字彙
第 5-6 週	大量閱讀社會科學文章	注意經濟、政治相關字彙
第 7-8 週	綜合模擬考	計時完成，檢討錯題

---

導航 (Navigation)

上一篇	下一篇
V05 高中核心3000字-L3	V07 學測高頻片語300

---

威威老師的話

進階 4500 字是分科測驗的決勝關鍵。這些字不是靠死背就能記住的。 最好的方法是在閱讀中學習單字 — 每天讀一篇英文長文， 圈出你不認識的字，查字典，寫進你的單字本。 記住：閱讀是最好的單字學習法！