威威老師的文法特快車:假設語氣 (Subjunctive Mood)
課程導航
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哈囉各位同學!我是威威老師。
來,回答這個謎題:
“If I were you, I would study harder.” 為什麼用 were?I 是第一人稱啊?應該用 was!
如果你知道答案——恭喜,你已經摸到了假設語氣 (Subjunctive Mood) 的門檻。
英文世界裡,當你說的不是事實——而是「想像、願望、假設、建議」——文法會特別標記這件事。最有名的特殊標記就是「were 不分人稱」!
學測必考、分科考爆、GRE 高頻——假設語氣是進階英文的「第一道門檻」。
今天威威老師帶你拆解:
- 4 種條件句(Type 0, 1, 2, 3)
- 混合條件句
- 倒裝假設句(GRE 愛考!)
- wish / if only / as if / as though
- suggest 後面 + (should) + 原形
繫好安全帶 🚂
課前快問 (Pre-Quiz) — 複習 17 比較級與最高級
- This is the ____ book I’ve ever read.(interest / interesting / most interesting)
- My new phone is ____ to my old one.(better than / superior to / superior than)
- The harder you work, ____ your reward will be.(the bigger / the biggest)
解答
- most interesting — the + 最高級。
- superior to — superior 後面用 to。
- the bigger — the + 比較級, the + 比較級。
一、什麼是「語氣 (Mood)」?
英文有三種語氣,對應說話者的態度:
| 語氣 | 英文 | 表達 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 直述 | Indicative | 陳述事實 | The sun rises in the east. |
| 祈使 | Imperative | 命令 | Close the door, please. |
| 假設 | Subjunctive | 想像/假設/願望 | If I were you, I would go. |
💡 威威白話:直述語氣說「真的」;假設語氣說「假的/想像的」。
二、條件句的 4 種類型
2-1 Type 0:真理條件句
用法: 表達永遠為真的事實。
| 結構 | If 子句 | 主句 |
|---|---|---|
| 公式 | If + 現在式 | 現在式 |
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| If you heat ice, it melts. | 加熱冰,它就融化。 |
| If people don’t eat, they get hungry. | 不吃就會餓。 |
💡 Type 0 不是「假設」,而是「科學事實/普遍真理」。
2-2 Type 1:真實可能條件句
用法: 未來很有可能發生。
| 結構 | If 子句 | 主句 |
|---|---|---|
| 公式 | If + 現在式 | will / can / may + VR |
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. | 明天下雨我就留在家。 |
| If you study hard, you can pass the exam. | 認真讀就能通過考試。 |
🚨 陷阱:If 子句中用現在式代替未來式! ❌ If it will rain → ✅ If it rains
2-3 Type 2:與現在事實相反
用法: 與現在事實相反的假設(純想像)。
| 結構 | If 子句 | 主句 |
|---|---|---|
| 公式 | If + 過去式(were 不分人稱) | would / could / might + VR |
| 例句 | 中文 | 暗示 |
|---|---|---|
| If I had money, I would buy a car. | 如果我有錢就會買車。 | 我沒錢 |
| If I were you, I would study harder. | 如果我是你會更認真讀書。 | 我不是你 |
| If she knew the answer, she would tell us. | 如果她知道就會告訴我們。 | 她不知道 |
🚨 核心:be 動詞一律用 were!
- If I were you ✓ / If I was you ✗(口語可,正式錯)
- If he were here ✓
為什麼? 因為這不是事實——「假設語氣的特殊標記」就是用 were 區別於普通過去式 was。
2-4 Type 3:與過去事實相反
用法: 與過去事實相反的假設(馬後炮、後悔)。
| 結構 | If 子句 | 主句 |
|---|---|---|
| 公式 | If + had + V-pp | would/could/might + have + V-pp |
| 例句 | 中文 | 暗示 |
|---|---|---|
| If I had studied harder, I would have passed. | 如果當初更努力就會通過。 | 我沒通過 |
| If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train. | 如果她早出門就會趕上車。 | 她沒趕上 |
💎 威威記法:Type 3 = 「事後諸葛亮」,都是「早知道…就…」。
2-5 條件句總整理表
| 類型 | If 子句 | 主句 | 意義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type 0 | If + 現在式 | 現在式 | 普遍真理 |
| Type 1 | If + 現在式 | will/can + VR | 未來很可能 |
| Type 2 | If + 過去式(were) | would/could + VR | 與現在事實相反 |
| Type 3 | If + had + V-pp | would/could + have + V-pp | 與過去事實相反 |
🎯 威威判斷口訣:
- 「每次都會」→ Type 0
- 「很有可能」→ Type 1
- 「但現在不是」→ Type 2
- 「早知道就好」→ Type 3
🎯 條件句即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: If you ______ (heat) ice, it melts. (A) heat (B) heated (C) had heated (D) will heat
2. Choose: If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I will cancel the picnic. (A) rain (B) rains (C) rained (D) will rain
3. Choose: If I ______ you, I would accept the offer. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
4. Choose: If she ______ harder last year, she would have passed. (A) studied (B) studies (C) had studied (D) has studied
5. Translate: 「如果我有時間,我會學鋼琴。」(Use Type 2)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(A) heat
Type 0:科學真理,兩邊都用現在式。
第 2 題:(B) rains
Type 1:If 子句用現在式(不能用 will rain!)。
第 3 題:(C) were
Type 2:If I were you(were 不分人稱)。
第 4 題:(C) had studied
Type 3:last year 過去事實相反 → had + V-pp。
第 5 題:If I had time, I would learn the piano.
Type 2:與現在事實相反(我現在沒時間)。
三、混合條件句 (Mixed Conditionals) — GRE 必考!
當 If 子句的時間和主句的時間不同時 → 混合條件句。
3-1 類型 A:過去條件 + 現在結果
公式: If + had + V-pp(過去),主句 + would + VR(現在)
| 例句 | 解析 |
|---|---|
| If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. | 過去條件(沒讀醫)+ 現在結果(不是醫生) |
| If she had accepted the job, she would live in Tokyo now. | 過去條件 + 現在結果 |
3-2 類型 B:現在條件 + 過去結果
公式: If + 過去式(現在),主句 + would + have + V-pp(過去)
| 例句 | 解析 |
|---|---|
| If she were more careful, she wouldn’t have made that mistake. | 現在的個性 + 過去的結果 |
| If he were richer, he would have bought that house last year. | 現在狀態 + 過去結果 |
💡 判斷關鍵:仔細看時間副詞!
- now → 現在
- yesterday / last year → 過去
🎯 混合條件句即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: If I ______ medicine, I would be a doctor now. (A) studied (B) had studied (C) study (D) would study
2. Choose: If she were more careful, she ______ that accident yesterday. (A) wouldn’t have (B) wouldn’t have had (C) wouldn’t (D) didn’t have
3. Translate: 「如果他更努力,他現在就不會失業。」(Use mixed conditional)
4. Find error: “If I had been you, I will go to the party.”
5. Translate: 「如果她當初接受這份工作,她現在就住在東京。」(過去條件 + 現在結果)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(B) had studied
過去條件 + 現在結果(now)→ If had + V-pp + would be。
第 2 題:(B) wouldn't have had
現在條件(she were careful)+ 過去結果(yesterday)→ would have + V-pp。
第 3 題:If he had worked harder, he wouldn't be unemployed now.
✅ 過去條件 + 現在結果。
第 4 題:will → would
✅ 修正:If I had been you, I would have gone to the party.(Type 3,主句 would have + V-pp)。 💎 或者 If 子句改 If I were you, I would go…(Type 2)。
第 5 題:If she had accepted the job, she would live in Tokyo now.
四、倒裝假設句 — GRE 高頻!
正式文體中,可以省略 If,改成倒裝!
4-1 三種倒裝形式
| 原句 | 倒裝句 | 規則 |
|---|---|---|
| If I had known… | Had I known… | had 提前 |
| If I were you… | Were I you… | were 提前 |
| If he should come… | Should he come… | should 提前 |
4-2 例句
| 倒裝句 | = If 句 |
|---|---|
| Had I known the truth, I would have told you. | If I had known… |
| Were I in your position, I would resign. | If I were… |
| Should you need any help, please call. | If you should need… |
🚨 倒裝後不能再加 If! ❌ If Had I known… → ✅ Had I known…
4-3 特殊倒裝:Had it not been for / Were it not for
| 結構 | = | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| Had it not been for + N | If it hadn’t been for + N | 與過去事實相反 |
| Were it not for + N | If it were not for + N | 與現在事實相反 |
例:
- Had it not been for the scholarship, I could not have attended college.
- Were it not for his support, I would give up.
🎯 倒裝假設句即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: ______ I known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner. (A) If (B) Had (C) Were (D) Should
2. Choose: ______ I you, I would not say that. (A) If (B) Were (C) Had (D) Should
3. Choose: ______ you have any problems, please call me. (A) Had (B) Were (C) Should (D) If
4. Convert: “If I had known the answer, I would have told you.” → 用倒裝改寫。
5. Translate: 「如果不是你的幫助,我早就放棄了。」(Use Had it not been for)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(B) Had
Had I known = If I had known(Type 3)。
第 2 題:(B) Were
Were I you = If I were you(Type 2)。
第 3 題:(C) Should
Should you have = If you should have(未來可能)。
第 4 題:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.
第 5 題:Had it not been for your help, I would have given up.
五、wish / if only — 願望句
5-1 wish 的三種時態
| 對象 | wish 後面 | 例句 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 與現在相反 | wish + 過去式 | I wish I were rich. | 希望現在富有(其實不) |
| 與過去相反 | wish + had + V-pp | I wish I had studied. | 希望當初讀(其實沒) |
| 對未來的願望 | wish + would + VR | I wish you would come. | 希望未來會來 |
5-2 if only — wish 的強調版
“if only” = wish 的加強版,「要是…就好了!」
| 例句 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| If only I were rich! | 要是我有錢就好了! |
| If only I had studied harder! | 要是我當初更認真就好了! |
| If only the rain would stop! | 要是雨停就好了! |
💎 if only 後面的時態規則跟 wish 完全一樣,只是語氣更強烈(嘆息感)。
🎯 wish / if only 即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: I wish I ______ taller.(現在希望) (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) had been
2. Choose: I wish I ______ to the party last night. (A) went (B) go (C) had gone (D) have gone
3. Choose: I wish you ______ stop talking during class. (A) will (B) would (C) can (D) may
4. Translate: 「真希望我有更多時間。」(Use wish + 現在相反)
5. Translate: 「要是我能再見她一次就好了!」(Use If only + 願望)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(C) were
wish + 過去式(與現在相反,were 不分人稱)。
第 2 題:(C) had gone
wish + had + V-pp(與過去相反)。
第 3 題:(B) would
wish + would + VR(對未來的願望)。
第 4 題:I wish I had more time.
第 5 題:If only I could see her again!
六、as if / as though — 「好像」
| 結構 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| as if + 過去式 | 與現在事實相反 | He acts as if he knew everything. |
| as if + had + V-pp | 與過去事實相反 | She looks as if she had seen a ghost. |
注意:可能為真時 → 用直述(不用假設)
| 例句 | 解析 |
|---|---|
| It looks as if it is going to rain. | 真的可能下雨 → is(直述) |
| He acts as if he were sick (but he isn’t). | 他不是真的病 → were(假設) |
🎯 as if / as though 即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: She acts as if she ______ everything. (A) knows (B) knew (C) had known (D) has known
2. Choose: He looks as if he ______ a ghost. (A) sees (B) saw (C) had seen (D) has seen
3. Choose: It looks as if it ______ rain (looking at the dark clouds). (A) is going to (B) would (C) had been going to (D) might have
4. Translate: 「他說話好像他是老闆一樣。」(Use as though + 假設)
5. Translate: 「她笑著,好像什麼事都沒發生過。」(Use as if + had + V-pp)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(B) knew
as if + 過去式(與現在事實相反——其實不知道)。
第 2 題:(C) had seen
as if + had + V-pp(過去看到鬼)。
第 3 題:(A) is going to
看到烏雲,真的可能下雨 → 直述(不用假設)。
第 4 題:He talks as though he were the boss.
第 5 題:She smiled as if nothing had happened.
七、suggest / demand / insist + that + (should) + 原形
某些動詞和形容詞後的 that 子句,動詞要用原形(不管主詞)!
7-1 適用的動詞
| 動詞 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest | 建議 | I suggest that he (should) study harder. |
| recommend | 推薦 | The doctor recommended that she (should) rest. |
| demand | 要求 | They demanded that he (should) resign. |
| require | 要求 | The law requires that everyone (should) wear a seatbelt. |
| insist | 堅持 | She insisted that he (should) apologize. |
| order | 命令 | The general ordered that the troops (should) retreat. |
| propose | 提議 | He proposed that the meeting (should) be postponed. |
| request | 請求 | We requested that they (should) arrive early. |
7-2 適用的形容詞
| 形容詞 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| important | 重要的 | It is important that he (should) attend. |
| necessary | 必要的 | It is necessary that she (should) be informed. |
| essential | 必不可少的 | It is essential that every student (should) understand this. |
| vital | 至關重要的 | It is vital that the data (should) be accurate. |
| imperative | 迫切的 | It is imperative that we (should) act now. |
7-3 美式 vs. 英式
| 風格 | 形式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 美式 | 直接用原形 | I suggest that he study harder. |
| 英式 | should + 原形 | I suggest that he should study harder. |
🚨 絕對不能加 to!絕對不能加 s/es!絕對不能用過去式! ❌ I suggest that he studies / to study / studied ✅ I suggest that he (should) study
🎯 suggest 句型即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: The doctor recommended that the patient ______ more water. (A) drinks (B) drink (C) drank (D) to drink
2. Choose: It is essential that every student ______ the rules. (A) understands (B) understand (C) understood (D) to understand
3. Choose: He insisted that the report ______ rewritten. (A) is (B) be (C) was (D) to be
4. Translate: 「我建議你早點睡。」(Use suggest + that + (should) + 原形)
5. 改錯:The teacher suggested that every student studies hard.
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(B) drink
recommend + that + 原形(不加 s)。
第 2 題:(B) understand
It is essential that + 原形。
第 3 題:(B) be
insist + that + 原形(被動也用 be,不是 was)。
第 4 題:I suggest that you (should) go to bed earlier.
第 5 題:studies → study
✅ The teacher suggested that every student study hard.(不加 s!)
八、It’s (high) time + 過去式
特殊句型:「是時候該做某事了」(暗示已經晚了)。
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| It’s time + S + 過去式 | It’s time we went home. |
| It’s high time + S + 過去式 | It’s high time you grew up. |
| It’s about time + S + 過去式 | It’s about time she started working. |
🚨 雖然是說「現在該做」,但動詞用過去式! 這是假設語氣的一種——暗示「你還沒做」。
🎯 It’s high time 即時練習(5 題)
1. Choose: It’s high time we ______ this problem. (A) take (B) took (C) taking (D) taken
2. Translate: 「該回家了。」(Use It’s time we + 過去式)
3. Choose: It’s about time you ______ to drive. (A) learn (B) learned (C) learning (D) to learn
4. 改錯:It’s high time we leave.
5. Translate: 「政府早該對污染採取行動了。」(Use It’s high time the government…)
寫好答案再往下看 👇
解答與詳解
第 1 題:(B) took
It’s high time + 過去式。
第 2 題:It's time we went home.
第 3 題:(B) learned
第 4 題:leave → left
✅ 修正:It’s high time we left.(過去式)
第 5 題:It's high time the government did something about pollution.
九、考試陷阱大整理
學測/分科/GRE 假設語氣 6 大陷阱
陷阱 1:If I were you(不分人稱)
陷阱 2:Type 2 vs. Type 3 判斷
- 與現在相反 → Type 2(If + 過去式 / would + VR)
- 與過去相反 → Type 3(If + had + V-pp / would have + V-pp)
陷阱 3:If 子句不能用 will / would
Type 1:If + 現在式(不是 will) Type 2:If + 過去式(不是 would)
陷阱 4:suggest + that + (should) + 原形
不加 s、不加 to、不用過去式!
陷阱 5:倒裝假設句不加 If
Had I known… ✓(不要再加 If)
陷阱 6:It’s high time + 過去式
雖然講現在,動詞用過去式!
章末總測驗 (Chapter Test) — 30 題
🟢 基礎題 (1-10)
1. If I ______ you, I would accept the offer. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
2. If she ______ harder last year, she would have passed. (A) studied (B) studies (C) had studied (D) has studied
3. I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the test. (A) have (B) had (C) will have (D) would have
4. Had I known you were coming, I ______ some food. (A) will prepare (B) would prepare (C) would have prepared (D) had prepared
5. The doctor recommended that the patient ______ more water. (A) drinks (B) drink (C) drank (D) to drink
6. If he ______ the truth, he would tell us. (A) knows (B) knew (C) had known (D) has known
7. It’s high time we ______ this problem seriously. (A) take (B) took (C) taking (D) taken
8. She acts as if she ______ everything. (A) knows (B) knew (C) had known (D) has known
9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (A) rains (B) rained (C) will rain (D) would rain
10. I wish I ______ to the concert last night. (A) went (B) go (C) had gone (D) have gone
🟡 進階題 (11-20)
11. ______ he arrive early, please let me know. (A) If (B) Should (C) Would (D) Had
12. If I had studied medicine, I ______ a doctor now. (A) will be (B) would be (C) would have been (D) am
13. He insisted that the report ______ rewritten. (A) is (B) be (C) was (D) to be
14. Not only ______ the exam, but he also got the highest score. (A) he passed (B) did he pass (C) he did pass (D) passed he
15. If she were more careful, she ______ that mistake yesterday. (A) wouldn’t make (B) wouldn’t have made (C) won’t make (D) didn’t make
16. The teacher suggested that every student ______ a dictionary. (A) buys (B) buy (C) bought (D) buying
17. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it ______. (A) boils (B) boiled (C) would boil (D) will boil
18. ______ I you, I would never say that. (A) If (B) Were (C) Had (D) Should
19. She looks as if she ______ a ghost. (A) sees (B) saw (C) had seen (D) has seen
20. If only I ______ the answer to this question! (A) know (B) knew (C) had known (D) would know
🔴 挑戰題 (21-30)
21. It is essential that every member ______ on time. (A) arrives (B) arrive (C) arrived (D) arriving
22. If I had known about the meeting, I ______ attend it. (A) will (B) would (C) would have (D) should
23. She wishes her husband ______ help her with the housework. (A) will (B) would (C) can (D) may
24. If I ______ taller, I could reach the top shelf. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
25. If they had left earlier, they ______ stuck in traffic now. (A) wouldn’t be (B) wouldn’t have been (C) won’t be (D) aren’t
26. Translate three sentences: (a) 「如果我是你,我不會這樣做。」(Use Type 2) (b) 「如果我當初知道,我就會幫你。」(Use Type 3) (c) 「我希望我能再年輕一次。」(Use wish + 過去式)
27. Find errors: (a) “If I will have time, I will help you.” (b) “I wish I have more money.” (c) “She suggested that he buys a new car.” (d) “If I was you, I would apologize.”
28. Convert to inverted form: (a) “If I had known, I would have told you.” (b) “If I were you, I would resign.” (c) “If he should come, please tell me.”
29. Translate: (a) 「他堅持要報告被重寫。」(Use insist + that + be rewritten) (b) 「該起床了!」(Use It’s time + 過去式) (c) 「要是當初有買就好了!」(Use If only + had + V-pp)
30. Terminal challenge—rewrite fixing all errors: “If I was rich, I will buy a big house. I wish I have more money. If I had studied harder, I will be in a top university now. The teacher suggested I studies more. If I will know the answer, I would tell you. It’s high time I start exercising more.”
章末總測驗 解答與詳解
🟢 基礎題 解答
第 1 題:(C) were — Type 2,were 不分人稱。
第 2 題:(C) had studied — Type 3(last year)。
第 3 題:(B) had — wish + 過去式。
第 4 題:(C) would have prepared — 倒裝假設 Type 3。
第 5 題:(B) drink — recommend + that + 原形。
第 6 題:(B) knew — Type 2(與現在相反)。
第 7 題:(B) took — It's high time + 過去式。
第 8 題:(B) knew — as if + 過去式(與現在相反)。
第 9 題:(A) rains — Type 1,If 子句用現在式。
第 10 題:(C) had gone — wish + had + V-pp(過去)。
🟡 進階題 解答
第 11 題:(B) Should — Should he arrive = If he should arrive。
第 12 題:(B) would be — 混合條件(過去條件 + 現在結果 now)。
第 13 題:(B) be — insist + that + 原形(被動 be)。
第 14 題:(B) did he pass — Not only 句首倒裝。
第 15 題:(B) wouldn't have made — 混合條件(現在條件 + 過去結果 yesterday)。
第 16 題:(B) buy — suggest + that + 原形(不加 s!)。
第 17 題:(A) boils — Type 0,科學真理。
第 18 題:(B) Were — Were I you = If I were you。
第 19 題:(C) had seen — as if + had + V-pp(過去)。
第 20 題:(B) knew — if only + 過去式(現在的願望)。
🔴 挑戰題 解答
第 21 題:(B) arrive
It is essential that + 原形。
第 22 題:(C) would have
Type 3 倒裝。
第 23 題:(B) would
wish + would + VR(對未來的願望)。
第 24 題:(C) were
Type 2,were 不分人稱。
第 25 題:(A) wouldn't be
混合條件(過去條件 + 現在結果 now)。
第 26 題:翻譯
(a) If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. (b) If I had known, I would have helped you. (c) I wish I were young again.(或 I wish I could be young again.)
第 27 題:找錯
(a) will have → have(Type 1,If 子句用現在式) (b) have → had(wish + 過去式) (c) buys → buy(suggest + that + 原形) (d) was → were(Type 2 用 were)
第 28 題:倒裝
(a) Had I known, I would have told you. (b) Were I you, I would resign. (c) Should he come, please tell me.
第 29 題:翻譯
(a) He insisted that the report be rewritten. (b) It’s time you got up!(或 It’s time to get up!) (c) If only I had bought it!
第 30 題:完整修正
原段:If I was rich, I will buy a big house. I wish I have more money. If I had studied harder, I will be in a top university now. The teacher suggested I studies more. If I will know the answer, I would tell you. It’s high time I start exercising more.
✅ 修正版: “If I were rich, I would buy a big house. I wish I had more money. If I had studied harder, I would be in a top university now. The teacher suggested I study more. If I knew the answer, I would tell you. It’s high time I started exercising more.”
修正了 7 處:
- was → were(Type 2)
- will → would(Type 2 主句)
- have → had(wish + 過去式)
- will be → would be(混合:過去條件 + 現在結果)
- studies → study(suggest + 原形)
- will know → knew(Type 2,If 子句用過去式)
- start → started(It’s high time + 過去式)
課前快問 解答
詳見前面解答區。
自我評分
| 分數(30 題) | 等級 | 建議 |
|---|---|---|
| 27-30 | 🏆 威威等級 | 假設語氣精通!進入 19 進階時式。 |
| 22-26 | 🥈 穩健等級 | 重點複習:Type 2 vs. Type 3、suggest + 原形、混合條件。 |
| 16-21 | 🥉 加油等級 | 把「條件句總整理表」+「6 大陷阱」背熟。 |
| 0-15 | 💪 再出發 | 從 4 種條件句的時態組合開始。 |
複習計畫
時間 內容 今天 全文 + 即時練習 + 章末測驗 第 3 天 默寫 4 種條件句公式 + If I were you 第 7 天 寫 5 句「我希望…」(wish 三種時態各 1 句) 第 14 天 找 1 段 GRE 閱讀,圈所有假設語氣 考試前 重看「6 大陷阱」 + 倒裝假設
學習科學小知識:間隔重複 (Spaced Repetition)
假設語氣的時態變化多——光是條件句就有 4 種,加上 wish/if only/as if/suggest——共 10+ 種句型!
一次背完3 天後忘 70%。但用「間隔重複」(1 天 → 3 天 → 1 週 → 2 週 → 1 個月),記憶保持率提高 200%!
應用:把「條件句總整理表」拍照存手機——通勤時看 5 分鐘、午休看 5 分鐘、睡前看 5 分鐘——一天分 3 次,比一次背 30 分鐘有效 3 倍!
上一篇: 17 比較級與最高級 下一篇: 19 進階時式 相關主題: 20 助動詞詳解 | 21 倒裝句