V02 國中必備1200字-下

威威老師的單字寶庫：國中必備1200字 (下) (JH Essential 1200 Words Part 2)

學習指南

本筆記涵蓋國中必備1200字的後600字（第601-1200字），延續 V01 國中必備1200字-上 的主題分類方式。 建議先完成上冊的學習，再進入本冊。 每個單字附有中文釋義、詞性與簡單例句。

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Topic 11：交通與旅行 (Transportation & Travel) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
car	汽車	n.	My dad drives a car to work.
bus	公車	n.	I take the bus to school.
train	火車	n.	We took the train to Kaohsiung.
taxi	計程車	n.	Let’s take a taxi to the airport.
bicycle / bike	腳踏車	n.	I ride my bike to the park.
motorcycle	摩托車	n.	Many people ride motorcycles in Taiwan.
plane	飛機	n.	The plane will take off in an hour.
boat	船	n.	We took a boat to Green Island.
ship	大船；輪船	n.	The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean.
subway / MRT	捷運	n.	Take the MRT to Taipei 101.
airport	機場	n.	We arrived at the airport early.
station	車站	n.	The MRT station is near my house.
ticket	車票	n.	I bought a round-trip ticket.
passport	護照	n.	Don’t forget to bring your passport.
map	地圖	n.	Use a map to find the way.
road	道路	n.	This road leads to the beach.
highway	高速公路	n.	Take the highway to get there faster.
bridge	橋樑	n.	We crossed the bridge over the river.
traffic	交通	n.	The traffic is terrible during rush hour.
drive	開車	v.	He drives carefully.
ride	騎；搭乘	v./n.	I ride the bus every day.
fly	飛行	v.	We will fly to Japan next week.
arrive	到達	v.	The train arrived on time.
leave	離開	v.	We will leave at 8 AM.
travel	旅行	v./n.	I love to travel to new places.
trip	旅行	n.	We had a wonderful trip to Kenting.
journey	旅程	n.	The journey took three hours.
tour	觀光旅遊	n.	We joined a guided tour of the city.
tourist	觀光客	n.	Many tourists visit the Night Market.
passenger	乘客	n.	All passengers must wear seatbelts.
luggage	行李	n.	Don’t pack too much luggage.
suitcase	行李箱	n.	She packed everything in her suitcase.
destination	目的地	n.	We finally reached our destination.
direction	方向	n.	Which direction is the train station?
north	北方	n./adj.	Keelung is in the north of Taiwan.
south	南方	n./adj.	Kenting is in the south of Taiwan.
east	東方	n./adj.	The sun rises in the east.
west	西方	n./adj.	The sun sets in the west.
entrance	入口	n.	The entrance is on the left side.
exit	出口	n.	The emergency exit is over there.
abroad	在國外	adv.	She is studying abroad in America.
foreign	外國的	adj.	He can speak three foreign languages.
distance	距離	n.	What’s the distance between the two cities?
speed	速度	n.	What’s the speed limit on this road?
safety	安全	n.	Safety first when driving.
accident	事故	n.	There was a car accident on the highway.
flat tire	爆胎	n.	We got a flat tire on the way home.
gas	汽油	n.	We need to stop for gas.
park	停車	v.	You can’t park here.
crossing	行穿道	n.	Use the crossing to cross the street.
traffic light	紅綠燈	n.	Stop at the red traffic light.

記憶技巧：交通與旅行

• 交通工具分類：陸地（car, bus, train, taxi, bicycle, motorcycle）、水上（boat, ship）、空中（plane）
• 旅行流程記憶：plan trip → pack luggage/suitcase → go to airport/station → buy ticket → board → arrive at destination
• 方位記憶口訣：North 上、South 下、East 右、West 左（在地圖上）

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Topic 12：職業與工作 (Jobs & Work) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
job	工作	n.	What kind of job do you want?
work	工作	v./n.	She works at a hospital.
doctor	醫生	n.	The doctor told me to rest.
nurse	護士	n.	The nurse took my temperature.
teacher	老師	n.	My teacher is very patient.
student	學生	n.	The students are studying hard.
engineer	工程師	n.	He works as a software engineer.
lawyer	律師	n.	The lawyer defended his client.
police officer	警察	n.	The police officer helped the lost child.
firefighter	消防員	n.	Firefighters are very brave.
soldier	軍人	n.	The soldiers protect the country.
chef	主廚	n.	The chef prepared an amazing meal.
cook	廚師	v./n.	She is a great cook.
waiter / waitress	服務生	n.	The waiter brought us the menu.
driver	司機	n.	The bus driver was very friendly.
farmer	農夫	n.	The farmer grows rice and vegetables.
pilot	飛行員	n.	The pilot landed the plane safely.
artist	藝術家	n.	She is a talented artist.
musician	音樂家	n.	He is a famous musician.
singer	歌手	n.	Jay Chou is a popular singer.
actor / actress	演員	n.	The actor won an award.
writer	作家	n.	The writer published a new novel.
reporter	記者	n.	The reporter interviewed the mayor.
scientist	科學家	n.	The scientist made an important discovery.
dentist	牙醫	n.	Visit the dentist twice a year.
manager	經理	n.	The manager called a meeting.
boss	老闆	n.	My boss is very strict.
secretary	秘書	n.	The secretary scheduled the appointment.
clerk	店員；職員	n.	The store clerk helped me find my size.
employee	員工	n.	The company has 100 employees.
employer	雇主	n.	A good employer treats workers well.
profession	職業	n.	Teaching is a noble profession.
career	生涯	n.	She has a successful career in medicine.
salary	薪水	n.	His monthly salary is 50,000 NT.
wage	工資	n.	The minimum wage will increase next year.
money	錢	n.	Time is money.
pay	付錢	v.	I paid 200 dollars for the shirt.
earn	賺取	v.	He earns money by delivering packages.
save	儲蓄	v.	You should save money for the future.
spend	花費	v.	I spent 500 NT on books.
cost	花費；成本	v./n.	How much does it cost?
price	價格	n.	The price of eggs went up.
cheap	便宜的	adj.	This shirt is very cheap.
expensive	昂貴的	adj.	The phone is too expensive for me.
customer	顧客	n.	The customer complained about the service.
service	服務	n.	The service at that restaurant is excellent.
product	產品	n.	This product is made in Taiwan.
factory	工廠	n.	His father works in a factory.
company	公司	n.	She works for a large company.
business	商業；生意	n.	He started his own business.
industry	產業	n.	Taiwan’s tech industry is world-famous.

記憶技巧：職業與工作

• 職業 + 地點配對：doctor/hospital、teacher/school、chef/restaurant、pilot/airport、farmer/farm
• 金錢動詞鏈：earn（賺）→ save（存）→ spend（花）→ pay（付）→ cost（花費）
• 職場層級：boss → manager → employee → clerk

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Topic 13：娛樂與運動 (Entertainment & Sports) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
play	玩；播放	v./n.	Let’s play a game.
game	遊戲；比賽	n.	We watched the basketball game.
sport	運動	n.	What sport do you like best?
basketball	籃球	n.	Basketball is very popular in Taiwan.
baseball	棒球	n.	Baseball is the national sport of Taiwan.
soccer	足球	n.	Soccer is popular around the world.
tennis	網球	n.	She plays tennis every weekend.
volleyball	排球	n.	We played volleyball at the beach.
swimming	游泳	n.	Swimming is great exercise.
run	跑步	v.	He runs five kilometers every day.
exercise	運動	v./n.	You should exercise every day.
race	競賽	n.	He won the 100-meter race.
win	贏	v.	Our team won the championship.
lose	輸	v.	Don’t be sad. It’s OK to lose.
score	得分	n./v.	He scored the winning goal.
goal	目標；球門	n.	He kicked the ball into the goal.
team	隊伍	n.	Our team practiced hard.
player	選手	n.	He is the best player on the team.
coach	教練	n.	The coach trained the team well.
fan	粉絲	n.	She is a big fan of Jay Chou.
movie	電影	n.	We went to see a movie last night.
film	電影；影片	n.	This film won many awards.
show	節目；表演	n.	The talent show was amazing.
concert	音樂會	n.	We went to a concert last Saturday.
TV / television	電視	n.	I watch TV after finishing homework.
program / programme	節目	n.	My favorite program is a cooking show.
video	影片	n.	She posted a video on YouTube.
music	音樂	n.	I listen to music when I study.
song	歌曲	n.	This song is really catchy.
dance	跳舞	v./n.	They danced at the party.
sing	唱歌	v.	She sings in the school choir.
draw	畫圖	v.	He likes to draw anime characters.
paint	畫畫	v.	She painted a landscape.
photo	照片	n.	Let’s take a photo together.
camera	相機	n.	She bought a new digital camera.
picture	圖畫；照片	n.	Draw a picture of your family.
hobby	興趣；嗜好	n.	My hobby is reading.
fun	有趣的	n./adj.	We had a lot of fun.
interest	興趣	n.	He has a strong interest in science.
relax	放鬆	v.	I relax by listening to music.
bored	無聊的	adj.	I feel bored on rainy days.
excited	興奮的	adj.	The kids were excited about the trip.
surprised	驚訝的	adj.	I was surprised by the news.
celebrate	慶祝	v.	We celebrate Christmas every year.
party	派對	n.	She invited me to her birthday party.
festival	節慶	n.	The Lantern Festival is beautiful.
holiday	假日；節日	n.	We went to Japan during the holiday.
vacation	假期	n.	Summer vacation is two months long.
joke	笑話	n.	He told a funny joke.
magic	魔術	n.	The magic show was wonderful.
adventure	冒險	n.	Reading can be a great adventure.

記憶技巧：娛樂與運動

• 球類運動記憶：basketball, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball（都含有 -ball 或獨立名稱）
• 藝術活動配對：sing/song、draw/picture、paint/ painting、dance/music
• 情緒形容詞搭配：bored（無聊）→ excited（興奮）→ surprised（驚訝）

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Topic 14：情感與性格 (Emotions & Personality) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
happy	快樂的	adj.	I’m happy to see you.
sad	難過的	adj.	She felt sad when her friend moved away.
angry	生氣的	adj.	He was angry at the delay.
excited	興奮的	adj.	I’m excited about the school trip.
surprised	驚訝的	adj.	Everyone was surprised by the ending.
afraid	害怕的	adj.	She is afraid of the dark.
scared	恐懼的	adj.	The dog was scared of fireworks.
worried	擔心的	adj.	Don’t be worried about the test.
nervous	緊張的	adj.	I felt nervous before the speech.
shy	害羞的	adj.	The little girl is very shy.
proud	驕傲的	adj.	I’m proud of my students.
lonely	孤獨的	adj.	He felt lonely after moving to a new city.
embarrassed	尷尬的	adj.	She was embarrassed when she forgot his name.
confused	困惑的	adj.	I’m confused by this math problem.
disappointed	失望的	adj.	I was disappointed by the movie.
tired	疲倦的	adj.	I’m so tired after the hike.
comfortable	舒適的	adj.	This sofa is very comfortable.
uncomfortable	不舒服的	adj.	The chair is uncomfortable.
calm	冷靜的	adj.	Please stay calm.
quiet	安靜的	adj.	The library is very quiet.
noisy	吵鬧的	adj.	The classroom was too noisy.
brave	勇敢的	adj.	The brave firefighter saved the child.
honest	誠實的	adj.	An honest person tells the truth.
kind	善良的	adj.	She is a kind and caring teacher.
cruel	殘忍的	adj.	It’s cruel to hurt animals.
polite	有禮貌的	adj.	He is very polite to elders.
rude	無禮的	adj.	It’s rude to interrupt people.
generous	慷慨的	adj.	She is generous with her time.
selfish	自私的	adj.	Don’t be selfish. Share with others.
patient	有耐心的	adj.	A good teacher must be patient.
lazy	懶惰的	adj.	Don’t be lazy. Do your homework.
hardworking	努力的	adj.	She is the most hardworking student in class.
smart	聰明的	adj.	He is a very smart boy.
clever	聰明的	adj.	That was a clever idea.
stupid	愚蠢的	adj.	It was stupid of me to forget.
careful	小心的	adj.	Be careful when crossing the road.
careless	粗心的	adj.	He made many careless mistakes.
curious	好奇的	adj.	Children are naturally curious.
creative	有創意的	adj.	She is a creative designer.
funny	有趣的	adj.	The comedian was very funny.
serious	嚴肅的	adj.	This is a serious problem.
friendly	友善的	adj.	The people here are very friendly.
popular	受歡迎的	adj.	He is the most popular boy in school.
normal	正常的	adj.	It’s normal to feel nervous.
special	特別的	adj.	Today is a special day.
strange	奇怪的	adj.	There was a strange noise outside.
crazy	瘋狂的	adj.	Are you crazy? That’s too dangerous!
fair	公平的	adj.	That’s not fair!
unfair	不公平的	adj.	It’s unfair to treat people differently.
perfect	完美的	adj.	Nobody is perfect.

記憶技巧：情感與性格

• 情緒正反對比：happy/sad、brave/afraid、calm/nervous、comfortable/uncomfortable、careful/careless、polite/rude、honest/cruel、generous/selfish、hardworking/lazy、fair/unfair
• 性格形容詞人像法：想像一個人，描述他/她 — kind, friendly, hardworking, honest, patient, smart, creative
• 程度遞進：sad → disappointed → depressed；happy → excited → thrilled

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Topic 15：科技與通訊 (Technology & Communication) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
computer	電腦	n.	I use a computer for my homework.
laptop	筆電	n.	She brought her laptop to class.
phone	電話	n.	Can I use your phone?
smartphone	智慧型手機	n.	Almost everyone has a smartphone now.
tablet	平板電腦	n.	She reads books on her tablet.
screen	螢幕	n.	The screen is too bright.
keyboard	鍵盤	n.	The keyboard is not working.
mouse	滑鼠	n.	Click the mouse to open the file.
Internet	網際網路	n.	I use the Internet to search for information.
website	網站	n.	Visit our website for more information.
email	電子郵件	n.	I sent her an email yesterday.
message	訊息	n.	I got a message from my friend.
text	傳簡訊	v./n.	Text me when you arrive.
call	打電話	v./n.	I’ll call you later.
app	應用程式	n.	Download the app to order food.
download	下載	v.	You can download the file from the website.
upload	上傳	v.	She uploaded the video to YouTube.
search	搜尋	v./n.	Search for the answer online.
online	線上的	adj./adv.	I bought the book online.
password	密碼	n.	Don’t share your password with anyone.
account	帳號	n.	I created a new account.
file	檔案	n.	Save the file on your computer.
data	資料；數據	n.	The report contains a lot of data.
program	程式；節目	n.	I wrote a simple program in Python.
machine	機器	n.	The washing machine is broken.
robot	機器人	n.	In the future, robots may do housework.
battery	電池	n.	My phone battery is running low.
charge	充電	v.	I need to charge my phone.
print	列印	v.	Please print this document.
copy	複製；副本	v./n.	Please make a copy of this page.
delete	刪除	v.	I accidentally deleted the file.
save	儲存	v.	Don’t forget to save your work.
technology	科技	n.	Technology changes our daily lives.
communication	溝通	n.	Good communication is important.
social media	社群媒體	n.	Many teenagers use social media.
video call	視訊通話	n.	We had a video call with grandma.
Wi-Fi	無線網路	n.	Is there Wi-Fi here?
link	連結	n.	Click the link to see the page.
device	裝置	n.	How many devices are connected?
digital	數位的	adj.	We live in a digital age.

記憶技巧：科技與通訊

• 設備名稱分類：computer, laptop, phone, smartphone, tablet（電子設備）
• 操作動詞串聯：search → download → save → upload → share → delete
• 通訊方式演進：letter → phone call → email → text message → social media → video call

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Topic 16：社會與文化 (Society & Culture) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
society	社會	n.	We all have a role in society.
culture	文化	n.	Taiwanese culture is rich and diverse.
tradition	傳統	n.	It’s a Chinese tradition to give red envelopes.
custom	習俗	n.	Every country has its own customs.
language	語言	n.	How many languages can you speak?
religion	宗教	n.	People have the freedom to choose their religion.
history	歷史	n.	We should learn from history.
government	政府	n.	The government built a new park.
law	法律	n.	Everyone must follow the law.
rule	規則	n.	Please follow the school rules.
right	權利；正確的	n./adj.	Everyone has the right to education.
freedom	自由	n.	We should cherish our freedom.
peace	和平	n.	We all wish for world peace.
war	戰爭	n.	The war lasted for five years.
election	選舉	n.	The election will be held next month.
vote	投票	v./n.	Don’t forget to vote tomorrow.
citizen	公民	n.	As a citizen, you have rights and duties.
nation	國家	n.	Taiwan is a beautiful nation.
flag	國旗	n.	The flag is waving in the wind.
capital	首都	n.	Taipei is the capital of Taiwan.
population	人口	n.	The population of Taipei is about 2.6 million.
community	社區	n.	She volunteers in the local community.
charity	慈善	n.	He donated money to charity.
volunteer	志工	n./v.	She volunteers at the hospital every week.
event	事件；活動	n.	The school holds many events throughout the year.
ceremony	典禮	n.	The graduation ceremony was moving.
wedding	婚禮	n.	I attended my friend’s wedding.
funeral	喪禮	n.	The funeral was held last Sunday.
birthday	生日	n.	Happy birthday to you!
gift / present	禮物	n.	Thank you for the gift.
custom	風俗	n.	Different countries have different customs.
museum	博物館	n.	We visited the National Palace Museum.
art	藝術	n.	Art is a way to express yourself.
literature	文學	n.	She loves English literature.
poem	詩	n.	The teacher asked us to write a poem.
festival	節慶	n.	The Dragon Boat Festival is in June.
celebrate	慶祝	v.	We celebrate Chinese New Year with family.
respect	尊重	v./n.	We should respect our elders.
value	價值；價值觀	n./v.	Honesty is an important value.
belief	信仰	n.	Everyone has their own beliefs.
opinion	意見	n.	What’s your opinion on this issue?
idea	想法	n.	That’s a great idea!
attitude	態度	n.	A positive attitude can change everything.
habit	習慣	n.	Reading is a good habit.
behavior	行為	n.	His behavior has improved a lot.
manner	禮儀	n.	Good manners are important.
symbol	象徵	n.	The dove is a symbol of peace.
modern	現代的	adj.	We live in a modern world.
ancient	古老的	adj.	The ancient temple is over 300 years old.
traditional	傳統的	adj.	We wore traditional costumes for the show.

記憶技巧：社會與文化

• 文化活動鏈：tradition → custom → festival → ceremony → celebrate
• 社會概念層級：nation → government → law → citizen → right → freedom
• 時間對比：ancient（古老的）vs. modern（現代的）、traditional（傳統的）vs. contemporary（當代的）

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Topic 17：環境與地理 (Environment & Geography) — 40 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
environment	環境	n.	We must protect the environment.
pollution	污染	n.	Air pollution is a serious problem.
recycle	回收	v.	Please recycle your bottles and cans.
protect	保護	v.	We should protect endangered animals.
destroy	破壞	v.	The typhoon destroyed many houses.
climate	氣候	n.	Taiwan has a tropical climate.
weather	天氣	n.	The weather forecast says it will rain.
temperature	溫度	n.	The temperature dropped to 10 degrees.
earth	地球	n.	We must take care of the earth.
world	世界	n.	Taiwan is known around the world.
globe	地球儀；全球	n.	She has a globe in her room.
continent	大陸	n.	Asia is the largest continent.
Asia	亞洲	n.	Taiwan is in Asia.
Europe	歐洲	n.	Many tourists visit Europe in summer.
America	美洲；美國	n.	She dreams of studying in America.
Africa	非洲	n.	Africa has many wild animals.
ocean	海洋	n.	The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
sea	海	n.	The sea looks beautiful today.
coast	海岸	n.	The east coast of Taiwan is stunning.
desert	沙漠	n.	The Sahara is the largest desert.
valley	山谷	n.	We hiked through the valley.
plain	平原	n.	The western plains of Taiwan are flat.
volcano	火山	n.	Yangmingshan has a dormant volcano.
earthquake	地震	n.	Taiwan experiences many earthquakes.
typhoon	颱風	n.	A typhoon is approaching Taiwan.
flood	洪水	n.	The heavy rain caused a flood.
drought	乾旱	n.	The drought affected the crops.
nature	大自然	n.	Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature.
natural	自然的	adj.	This is a natural phenomenon.
resource	資源	n.	Water is an important resource.
energy	能源	n.	Solar energy is clean and renewable.
solar	太陽的	adj.	We installed solar panels on the roof.
wind	風	n.	The wind is blowing hard today.
storm	暴風雨	n.	A storm is coming.
cloud	雲	n.	The sky is full of clouds.
fog	霧	n.	We couldn’t see clearly because of the fog.
rainbow	彩虹	n.	A rainbow appeared after the rain.
sunset	日落	n.	The sunset at Kenting is beautiful.
sunrise	日出	n.	We woke up early to see the sunrise at Alishan.
landscape	地景	n.	The landscape of Taroko Gorge is breathtaking.

記憶技巧：環境與地理

• 台灣地理聯想：island → mountain → volcano → earthquake → typhoon → coast → ocean
• 自然災害群組：earthquake（地震）、typhoon（颱風）、flood（洪水）、drought（乾旱）
• 環保行動鏈：protect → recycle → save energy → reduce pollution

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Topic 18：抽象概念 (Abstract Concepts) — 50 words

單字表

English	中文	詞性	例句
time	時間	n.	Time flies when you’re having fun.
life	生命；生活	n.	Life is full of surprises.
death	死亡	n.	The death of his pet made him sad.
love	愛	n./v.	Love makes the world go round.
hope	希望	n./v.	Never lose hope.
dream	夢想；夢	n./v.	Follow your dreams.
success	成功	n.	Hard work leads to success.
failure	失敗	n.	Failure is the mother of success.
chance	機會	n.	This is your last chance.
choice	選擇	n.	You made the right choice.
reason	原因；理由	n.	What’s the reason for being late?
result	結果	n.	The results will be announced tomorrow.
effect	效果；影響	n.	The medicine had a good effect.
cause	原因；導致	n./v.	Smoking can cause lung cancer.
problem	問題	n.	Let’s solve this problem together.
solution	解決方法	n.	There’s always a solution to every problem.
answer	答案	n.	I don’t know the answer.
question	問題	n.	That’s a good question.
truth	真相	n.	The truth will come out eventually.
lie	謊言	n.	Don’t tell lies.
secret	秘密	n.	Can you keep a secret?
power	力量；權力	n.	Knowledge is power.
energy	能量	n.	I don’t have enough energy today.
force	力量；強迫	n./v.	Don’t force anyone to do something.
method	方法	n.	What’s the best method to learn English?
way	方式；路	n.	There are many ways to solve this.
idea	想法	n.	That’s a brilliant idea!
plan	計畫	n./v.	What’s your plan for the weekend?
goal	目標	n.	My goal is to pass the exam.
purpose	目的	n.	What’s the purpose of this meeting?
mind	心智	n.	Keep an open mind.
thought	想法	n.	Share your thoughts with us.
memory	記憶	n.	She has a good memory.
experience	經驗；經歷	n.	Traveling is a great experience.
lesson	教訓；課	n.	Learn from your lessons.
example	例子	n.	Set a good example for others.
rule	規則	n.	Rules are meant to be followed.
order	順序；訂單	n.	Keep the room in order.
system	系統	n.	The education system needs reform.
process	過程	n.	Learning is a lifelong process.
step	步驟	n.	Take it one step at a time.
level	程度；等級	n.	What’s your English level?
standard	標準	n.	We should maintain high standards.
quality	品質	n.	This product has good quality.
amount	數量	n.	A large amount of money was raised.
number	數字；數量	n.	A number of students passed the test.
shape	形狀	n.	What shape is this?
pattern	模式；圖案	n.	Can you find the pattern?
difference	差異	n.	What’s the difference between these two?
similarity	相似之處	n.	There are many similarities between the two languages.

記憶技巧：抽象概念

• 對比概念配對：success/failure、life/death、truth/lie、problem/solution、cause/effect、love/hate、hope/despair
• 邏輯鏈記憶：problem → reason → method → process → step → result → success
• 心智相關群組：mind, thought, idea, dream, memory, reason

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Topic 19：功能詞總整理 (Function Words) — 80 words

連接詞（Conjunctions）— 20 words

English	中文	詞性	例句
and	和	conj.	Tom and Mary are friends.
but	但是	conj.	I want to go, but it’s raining.
or	或者	conj.	Do you like tea or coffee?
so	所以	conj.	I was tired, so I went to bed early.
because	因為	conj.	I stayed home because I was sick.
although / though	雖然	conj.	Although it rained, we had fun.
if	如果	conj.	If it rains, we’ll stay home.
when	當…時候	conj.	When I was young, I loved cartoons.
while	當…期間	conj.	I read a book while waiting.
before	在…之前	conj./prep.	Wash your hands before eating.
after	在…之後	conj./prep.	Let’s talk after class.
until	直到	conj./prep.	Wait here until I come back.
since	自從	conj./prep.	I have lived here since 2010.
unless	除非	conj.	You can’t enter unless you have a ticket.
whether	是否	conj.	I don’t know whether he will come.
than	比	conj.	She is taller than me.
that	那個（子句引導）	conj.	I think that he is right.
both…and	兩者都	conj.	Both Tom and Mary came.
either…or	要麼…要麼	conj.	Either you go or I go.
neither…nor	既不…也不	conj.	He is neither tall nor short.

介系詞（Prepositions）— 25 words

English	中文	詞性	例句
in	在…裡面	prep.	The cat is in the box.
on	在…上面	prep.	The book is on the desk.
at	在（地點/時間）	prep.	I’ll meet you at 3 PM.
to	到；向	prep.	I go to school by bus.
from	從	prep.	She is from Tainan.
with	和；用	prep.	I went with my friends.
for	為了；給	prep.	This gift is for you.
of	…的	prep.	A cup of tea, please.
about	關於	prep.	We talked about the trip.
by	藉由；在…旁	prep.	I go to school by bus.
between	在…之間	prep.	Sit between Tom and Mary.
among	在…之中	prep.	She is popular among her classmates.
through	通過	prep.	Walk through the door.
across	穿過	prep.	The cat ran across the road.
along	沿著	prep.	Walk along the river.
beside	在…旁邊	prep.	Come sit beside me.
behind	在…後面	prep.	The park is behind the school.
in front of	在…前面	prep.	The car is parked in front of the house.
above	在…上方	prep.	The picture hangs above the sofa.
below	在…下方	prep.	The temperature is below zero.
under	在…下面	prep.	The cat is under the table.
over	在…上方；超過	prep.	The bird flew over the house.
during	在…期間	prep.	Don’t talk during the test.
without	沒有	prep.	I can’t live without my phone.
against	反對；靠著	prep.	Don’t lean against the wall.

代名詞（Pronouns）— 25 words

English	中文	詞性	例句
I	我	pron.	I am a student.
you	你；你們	pron.	You are my best friend.
he	他	pron.	He is very tall.
she	她	pron.	She likes music.
it	它	pron.	It is a cute dog.
we	我們	pron.	We are classmates.
they	他們	pron.	They are from Japan.
me	我（受格）	pron.	Give me the book.
him	他（受格）	pron.	I saw him yesterday.
her	她（受格）	pron.	I called her this morning.
us	我們（受格）	pron.	She told us a story.
them	他們（受格）	pron.	I gave them the homework.
my	我的	pron.	This is my book.
your	你的	pron.	Is this your pen?
his	他的	pron.	His bag is blue.
her	她的	pron.	Her name is Mary.
its	它的	pron.	The dog wagged its tail.
our	我們的	pron.	Our teacher is kind.
their	他們的	pron.	Their house is big.
mine	我的（名詞性）	pron.	This book is mine.
yours	你的（名詞性）	pron.	Is this pen yours?
his	他的（名詞性）	pron.	The bag is his.
hers	她的（名詞性）	pron.	The cat is hers.
this	這個	pron.	This is my book.
that	那個	pron.	That is a good idea.

冠詞 & 其他（Articles & Others）— 10 words

English	中文	詞性	例句
a	一個（輔音前）	art.	I have a dog.
an	一個（母音前）	art.	She is an honest person.
the	這個；那個	art.	The sun rises in the east.
some	一些	adj./pron.	I need some help.
any	任何	adj./pron.	Do you have any questions?
every	每一個	adj.	Every student passed the test.
each	各自的	adj./pron.	Each student has a book.
all	全部	adj./pron.	All the students are here.
many	很多（可數）	adj./pron.	There are many books.
much	很多（不可數）	adj./pron.	How much does it cost?

記憶技巧：功能詞

• 連接詞邏輯分類：添加（and, both…and）、轉折（but, although）、因果（because, so）、條件（if, unless）、時間（when, while, before, after, until, since）
• 介系詞空間聯想：畫一個盒子，標出 in/on/under/above/below/beside/behind/in front of
• 代名詞表格記憶：主格（I/he/she/it/we/they）vs. 受格（me/him/her/it/us/them）vs. 所有格（my/his/her/its/our/their）

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Topic 20：易混淆字詞 (Commonly Confused Words) — 40 pairs

易混淆字詞對照表

#	Word A	中文A	Word B	中文B	辨析提示
1	hear	聽到（結果）	listen	聽（動作）	hear 不用心，listen 要用心
2	see	看到（結果）	look	看（動作）	see 不用心，look 要用心
3	say	說（內容）	tell	告訴（某人）	say + 話；tell + 人
4	speak	說（語言）	talk	談話	speak English；talk to friends
5	big	大的（體積）	large	大的（面積）	big box；large room
6	tall	高的（人/物）	high	高的（位置）	tall building；high mountain
7	fast	快的（速度）	quick	快的（時間短）	fast runner；quick answer
8	pretty	漂亮的（外表）	beautiful	美麗的（內外在）	pretty girl；beautiful sunset
9	happy	快樂的	glad	高興的	happy 日常用；glad 較正式
10	sick	生病的	ill	生病的	sick 美式常用；ill 英式常用
11	also	也（句中）	too	也（句末）	I also like it. / I like it too.
12	already	已經	yet	尚未（否定句）	I have already done it. / I haven’t done it yet.
13	among	在…之中（>2）	between	在…之間（=2）	among friends；between you and me
14	besides	此外	except	除了…之外	besides = in addition to；except = but not
15	few	很少（可數，否定）	a few	一些（可數，肯定）	few = 幾乎沒有；a few = 有幾個
16	little	很少（不可數，否定）	a little	一些（不可數，肯定）	little = 幾乎沒有；a little = 有一點
17	much	很多（不可數）	many	很多（可數）	much time；many books
18	sometime	某個時候	sometimes	有時候	sometime 未來某時；sometimes 偶爾
19	everyday	每天的（形容詞）	every day	每天（副詞片語）	everyday English；I study every day.
20	alone	獨自的	lonely	孤獨的	alone 是客觀；lonely 是主觀感受
21	hard	困難的；努力地	hardly	幾乎不	work hard 努力；hardly 幾乎不
22	good	好的（形容詞）	well	好地（副詞）	good student；do well
23	real	真實的（形容詞）	really	真正地（副詞）	real story；really good
24	sure	確定的	certainly	當然	I’m sure. / Certainly!
25	ago	…以前（從現在算）	before	…以前（從過去算）	3 years ago；before 2020
26	bring	帶來（向說話者）	take	帶走（遠離說話者）	bring it here；take it there
27	borrow	借入	lend	借出	borrow from；lend to
28	accept	接受	receive	收到	accept 結果；receive 事實
29	affect	影響（動詞）	effect	效果（名詞）	affect = v.；effect = n.
30	lose	失去	miss	想念；錯過	lose a game；miss the bus
31	win	贏	beat	打敗	win the game；beat the team
32	price	價格	prize	獎品	price of the book；win a prize
33	quiet	安靜的	quite	相當	quiet room；quite good
34	dessert	甜點	desert	沙漠	dessert 飯後吃；desert 沒水
35	through	通過	thorough	徹底的	go through the door；thorough cleaning
36	weather	天氣	whether	是否	weather forecast；whether or not
37	then	然後	than	比	and then；better than
38	advice	建議（名詞）	advise	建議（動詞）	give advice；advise someone
39	practice	練習（名詞）	practise	練習（動詞，英式）	美式皆用 practice
40	house	房子（建築）	home	家（情感）	sell a house；go home

記憶技巧：易混淆字詞

• 主動 vs. 被動：listen/look（主動）vs. hear/see（結果/被動）
• 帶方向動詞：bring（帶來）vs. take（帶走）、borrow（借入）vs. lend（借出）
• 拼字陷阱：quiet/quite、weather/whether、desert/dessert、then/than、advice/advise
• a/an + 數量詞：few（幾乎沒有）vs. a few（有幾個）、little（幾乎沒有）vs. a little（有一點）

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綜合練習 (Practice Questions)

一、配對題（Matching）— 題 1-10

題號	English	中文選項
1	passport	A. 工廠
2	luggage	B. 護照
3	factory	C. 行李
4	salary	D. 節慶
5	festival	E. 薪水
6	pollution	F. 污染
7	earthquake	G. 地震
8	temperature	H. 溫度
9	experience	I. 經驗
10	recycle	J. 回收

二、填空題（Fill in the Blanks）— 題 11-18

11. I take the MRT to school every day. It’s very convenient ______. (交通工具)
12. The ______ helped the lost child find his way home. (警察)
13. Basketball and baseball are popular ______ in Taiwan. (運動)
14. She felt very ______ before giving a speech in front of the class. (緊張的)
15. I sent an ______ to my teacher with my homework. (電子郵件)
16. The ______ of Taiwan is about 23 million. (人口)
17. We should ______ the environment by reducing waste. (保護)
18. ______ is the mother of success. (失敗)

三、選擇題（Multiple Choice）— 題 19-23

19. Which word means “a person who travels for pleasure”?

    • (A) passenger
    • (B) tourist
    • (C) passenger
    • (D) commuter

20. Choose the correct pair: “He is ______ honest person.”

    • (A) a
    • (B) an
    • (C) the
    • (D) —

21. What is the difference between “few” and “a few”?

    • (A) They mean the same thing
    • (B) “Few” is positive; “a few” is negative
    • (C) “Few” is negative (almost none); “a few” is positive (some)
    • (D) “Few” is for uncountable nouns

22. “I borrowed a book ___ the library.” Which preposition fits?

    • (A) to
    • (B) from
    • (C) at
    • (D) with

23. Which word is spelled correctly for “天氣”?

    • (A) wether
    • (B) whether
    • (C) weather
    • (D) waether

四、分類題（Categorize）— 題 24-25

24. 請將以下單字分類為「連接詞」或「介系詞」： because, between, although, through, unless, during, since, without

    • 連接詞：__________
    • 介系詞：__________

25. 請分辨以下句中畫線字詞的正確意思：

    • (a) I hardly have any free time. (幾乎不 / 努力地)
    • (b) I listen to music every day. (聽到 / 聽)
    • (c) Few students passed the test. (一些 / 幾乎沒有)
    • (d) I brought my notebook to class. (帶走 / 帶來)

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解答 (Answer Key)

一、配對題

1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-E, 5-D, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J

二、填空題

11. transportation（或 bus / MRT）
12. police officer
13. sports
14. nervous
15. email
16. population
17. protect
18. Failure

三、選擇題

19. (B)
20. (B)
21. (C)
22. (B)
23. (C)

四、分類題

• 連接詞：because, although, unless, since
• 介系詞：between, through, during, without

• (a) 幾乎不
• (b) 聽（主動）
• (c) 幾乎沒有
• (d) 帶來

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複習計畫 (Review Schedule)

間隔重複學習法

搭配 V01 國中必備1200字-上 一起複習，達到最佳效果。

階段	時間	複習內容	方法
1	學後 1 天	當天 Topic	遮住中文，看英文回想
2	學後 3 天	Topic 11-13	閃卡快速翻閱
3	學後 7 天	Topic 11-15	做練習題，標記錯字
4	學後 14 天	Topic 11-17	訂正錯題，強化弱項
5	學後 30 天	全部 Topic 11-20	模擬測驗，限時完成
6	學後 60 天	V01 + V02 全部 1200 字	綜合模擬考

每週學習建議

週次	學習主題	建議天數
第 1 週	Topic 11-12（交通 + 職業）	3 天
第 2 週	Topic 13-14（娛樂 + 情感）	3 天
第 3 週	Topic 15-16（科技 + 社會）	3 天
第 4 週	Topic 17-18（環境 + 抽象）	3 天
第 5 週	Topic 19-20（功能詞 + 易混淆）	4 天
第 6 週	總複習 + 上下冊合併模擬考	5 天

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導航 (Navigation)

上一篇	下一篇
V01 國中必備1200字-上	V03 高中核心3000字-L1

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威威老師的話

恭喜你完成了國中 1200 字的學習！這是你英文之路最穩固的基礎。 接下來要進入高中核心 3000 字的挑戰，記住： 每一個你記住的單字，都是你通往英文自由的階梯！