威威老師的時光機:未來式 (Future Tense)


課前小測驗:R07 複習

上一次我們學了過去簡單式,來看看你記得多少!

  1. 填入正確的過去式:She ______ (go) to Taipei last week.
  2. 改成否定句:He studied English last night. → ________________________
  3. 改成疑問句:You saw the movie yesterday. → ________________________

Section 1:說未來的事

我們已經學了:

  • 現在簡單式:描述習慣和事實(I eat.)
  • 過去簡單式:描述已經發生的事(I ate.)

現在要學第三個:

  • 未來式:描述將要發生的事(I will eat.)

最簡單的未來式:will + 原形動詞

未來式其實很簡單,只要在主詞後面加上 will,然後動詞用原形就好!

中文英文
我明天會去學校。I will go to school tomorrow.
他下週會考試。He will take a test next week.
我們會贏的!We will win!

will 就是「將會、會」的意思,它是一個助動詞 (Auxiliary Verb)。 它就像 did 一樣,後面的動詞要保持原形!


Section 2:will 的用法

肯定句:S + will + V (原形)

主詞句子中文
II will call you later.我等一下會打給你。
YouYou will pass the test.你會通過考試的。
HeHe will come tomorrow.他明天會來。
SheShe will be a doctor.她會成為醫生。
ItIt will rain tomorrow.明天會下雨。
WeWe will win the game.我們會贏得比賽。
TheyThey will arrive at 5.他們五點會到。

注意!will 後面不管主詞是誰,動詞都是原形。 He will comes ❌ / He will come

否定句:S + will not (won’t) + V (原形)

肯定否定
I will go.I will not go. / I won’t go.
He will come.He will not come. / He won’t come.
She will be happy.She will not be happy. / She won’t be happy.
They will win.They will not win. / They won’t win.
It will rain.It will not rain. / It won’t rain.

won’t 是 will not 的縮寫,讀作 /woʊnt/。 在口語和日常寫作中,通常用 won’t 比較自然。

疑問句:Will + S + V (原形)?

疑問句簡答
Will you come tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Will he pass the test?Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
Will it rain tonight?Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.
Will they be late?Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she call me?Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.

簡答用 will / won’t,不要用 do / does / did!

will 的縮寫

在口語和非正式寫作中,will 常常縮寫:

完整縮寫
I willI’ll
You willYou’ll
He willHe’ll
She willShe’ll
It willIt’ll
We willWe’ll
They willThey’ll

注意:否定縮寫是 won’t,不是 willn’t!


Section 3:be going to 的用法

除了 will,英文還有另一種說未來的方式:be going to

公式:S + am/is/are going to + V (原形)

主詞be 動詞例句
IamI am going to study tonight.
YouareYou are going to love it.
HeisHe is going to play soccer.
SheisShe is going to cook dinner.
ItisIt is going to rain.
WeareWe are going to travel.
TheyareThey are going to move.

否定:S + am/is/are not going to + V

例句中文
I am not going to go.我不打算去。
He is not going to come.他不打算來。
They are not going to watch TV.他們不打算看電視。

疑問:Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V?

例句簡答
Are you going to study?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he going to come?Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Are they going to play?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

will vs. be going to 比較

這是考試最愛考的對比!

willbe going to
何時用臨時決定、預測已有計畫、有跡象
例子:臨時決定(電話響了)I will answer it!
例子:已有計畫I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(已經計畫好了)
例子:預測(無根據)I think it will rain.(我覺得啦)
例子:有跡象Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(看起來真的要下了)
口語頻率書面、正式口語、日常

簡單判斷法

  • 如果是「剛剛才決定的」→ 用 will
  • 如果是「已經計畫好的」→ 用 be going to
  • 如果不確定用哪個 → 用 will 通常是安全的選擇

口語縮寫

完整縮寫
I am going toI’m gonna
He is going toHe’s gonna
They are going toThey’re gonna

gonna 是 going to 的口語唸法,在歌詞和對話中很常聽到。 但考試請寫 going to,不要寫 gonna!


Section 4:信號字

看到這些字,就想到未來式!

信號字中文例句
tomorrow明天I will study tomorrow.
next week下週She is going to travel next week.
next month下個月We will have a test next month.
next year明年He will graduate next year.
tonight今晚I am going to watch TV tonight.
soon很快They will come soon.
later稍後I will call you later.
in the future未來We will have flying cars in the future.

三種時態的信號字對比

現在簡單式過去簡單式未來式
信號字every day, alwaysyesterday, last ___tomorrow, next ___
usually, often___ agosoon, later, tonight

Section 5:三種時態大對比

學了三種時態,來做一個超級大比較!

句型對比表

現在簡單式過去簡單式未來式 (will)
肯定 (I)I eat.I ate.I will eat.
肯定 (He)He eats.He ate.He will eat.
否定 (I)I don’t eat.I didn’t eat.I won’t eat.
否定 (He)He doesn’t eat.He didn’t eat.He won’t eat.
疑問Do you eat?Did you eat?Will you eat?
簡答 YesYes, I do.Yes, I did.Yes, I will.
簡答 NoNo, I don’t.No, I didn’t.No, I won’t.

注意看否定和疑問的助動詞:

  • 現在式 → do / does
  • 過去式 → did
  • 未來式 → will

三種助動詞後面都是原形動詞

比較例句:同一句話,三種時間

中文現在簡單式過去簡單式未來式
我去學校。I go to school every day.I went to school yesterday.I will go to school tomorrow.
她吃午餐。She eats lunch at noon.She ate lunch at noon.She will eat lunch at noon.
他們打球。They play ball on weekends.They played ball last week.They will play ball next week.
我們很快樂。We are happy.We were happy.We will be happy.

超重要:助動詞 + 原形

助動詞時態後面接什麼
do / does現在否定/疑問原形 V
did過去否定/疑問原形 V
will未來原形 V
am/is/are going to未來原形 V

核心規則

不管哪種助動詞,後面永遠接原形動詞! 這是英文的一大規律,記住這一條就搞定很多題目。


綜合練習:25 題

Part A:選擇正確的未來式形式(6 題)

選出正確的答案。

1. I ______ to the store later. (A) will go (B) will goes (C) am go (D) going to

2. She ______ study abroad next year. (A) will (B) is (C) does (D) has

3. They ______ going to watch the movie tonight. (A) is (B) am (C) are (D) will

4. He ______ come to the party. (A) don’t (B) won’t (C) isn’t (D) doesn’t

5. Look! It’s getting dark. It ______ rain. (A) will (B) is going to (C) was going to (D) does

6. — The phone is ringing! — I ______ answer it! (A) am going to (B) will (C) was (D) do


Part B:改成否定未來句(4 題)

例題:He will come tomorrow. → He won’t come tomorrow.

7. She will pass the test. → ________________________

8. They are going to play soccer. → ________________________

9. I will be late. → ________________________

10. He is going to buy a car. → ________________________


Part C:改成未來式疑問句(4 題)

例題:You will go. → Will you go?

11. She will call you later. → ________________________

12. They are going to travel next summer. → ________________________

13. He will come to the party. → ________________________

14. You are going to study tonight. → ________________________


Part D:選擇正確的時態(6 題)

根據上下文選擇現在簡單式、過去簡單式或未來式。

15. I ______ breakfast at 7 every morning. (eat) (A) eat (B) ate (C) will eat (D) eating

16. She ______ to Taipei last weekend. (go) (A) goes (B) went (C) will go (D) go

17. We ______ a test tomorrow. (have) (A) have (B) had (C) will have (D) has

18. He always ______ his mom on Sundays. (call) (A) call (B) called (C) will call (D) calls

19. They ______ a movie last night. (see) (A) see (B) saw (C) will see (D) sees

20. I think it ______ tomorrow. (rain) (A) rains (B) rained (C) will rain (D) rain


Part E:中翻英(5 題)

把中文翻成英文,注意要用什麼時態。

21. 我明天會去學校。


22. 他下週要去台北。(已有計畫)


23. 我們不會遲到的。


24. 你今晚要讀書嗎?


25. 她昨天沒有來學校。(注意時態!)



威威解析:詳細解答

Part A 解析

1. (A) will go

  • 後面的 later 表示「稍後」,是未來式的信號字。
  • will 後面接原形 go。
  • (B) will goes 錯,因為 will 後面不加 s。
  • (D) 缺少 be 動詞,應該是 am going to。

2. (A) will

  • next year 表示未來,用 will + 原形 study。
  • will study = 將會讀書。

3. (C) are

  • 主詞是 They(複數),be 動詞用 are。
  • They are going to… = 他們打算…

4. (B) won’t

  • 否定的未來式用 will not (won’t) + 原形。
  • won’t come = 不會來。
  • (A) don’t 是現在式的否定。
  • (C) isn’t 需要接 going to 或 V-ing。

5. (B) is going to

  • 關鍵字 “Look! It’s getting dark.” ——有明顯跡象,用 be going to。
  • 有跡象要發生的事 → be going to。
  • 如果只是覺得會下雨(沒有根據)→ 用 will。

6. (B) will

  • 關鍵:“電話正在響!” 這是臨時決定要去接。
  • 臨時決定 → 用 will。
  • 如果是已經計畫好的,才用 am going to。

Part B 解析

7. She will pass the test. → She won’t pass the test.

  • will 的否定 = will not = won’t。
  • won’t 後面用原形 pass。

8. They are going to play soccer. → They are not going to play soccer.

  • be going to 的否定 = are not going to。
  • 也可以寫:They aren’t going to play soccer.

9. I will be late. → I won’t be late.

  • will not be = won’t be。
  • 注意 be 是原形,不要寫 am!

10. He is going to buy a car. → He is not going to buy a car.

  • 也可以寫:He isn’t going to buy a car.

Part C 解析

11. She will call you later. → Will she call you later? Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.

  • Will 提到最前面,動詞 call 保持原形。

12. They are going to travel next summer. → Are they going to travel next summer? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

  • be going to 的疑問:把 be 動詞 (are) 提到最前面。

13. He will come to the party. → Will he come to the party? Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.

  • Will 提到最前面,come 保持原形。

14. You are going to study tonight. → Are you going to study tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

  • be going to 的疑問:把 Are 提到最前面。
  • 簡答用 I am / I’m not(不是 I will)。

Part D 解析

15. (A) eat

  • 信號字:every morning → 習慣 → 現在簡單式。
  • 主詞 I → 原形 eat。

16. (B) went

  • 信號字:last weekend → 過去。
  • go 的過去式是 went(不規則)。

17. (C) will have

  • 信號字:tomorrow → 未來。
  • will + 原形 have。

18. (D) calls

  • 信號字:always, on Sundays → 習慣 → 現在簡單式。
  • 主詞 He(三單)→ call 加 s → calls。

19. (B) saw

  • 信號字:last night → 過去。
  • see 的過去式是 saw(不規則)。

20. (C) will rain

  • 信號字:tomorrow → 未來。
  • “I think…” 表示預測,用 will。
  • will + 原形 rain。

Part E 解析

21. 我明天會去學校。 → I will go to school tomorrow.

  • 「明天」= tomorrow → 未來式。
  • will + 原形 go。
  • 也可以寫:I am going to go to school tomorrow.

22. 他下週要去台北。(已有計畫) → He is going to go to Taipei next week.

  • 「已有計畫」→ 用 be going to。
  • 主詞 He → is going to。
  • 也可以說:He is going to Taipei next week.(用 go 的進行式表未來)

23. 我們不會遲到的。 → We won’t be late.

  • 「不會」= won’t。
  • 「遲到」= be late。
  • won’t be late。

24. 你今晚要讀書嗎? → Are you going to study tonight?

  • 「今晚」= tonight → 未來。
  • 用疑問句:Are you going to…?
  • 也可以寫:Will you study tonight?

25. 她昨天沒有來學校。(注意時態!) → She didn’t come to school yesterday.

  • 「昨天」= yesterday → 過去式,不是未來式!
  • 否定用 didn’t + 原形 come。
  • 不要寫 She won’t come!那是指未來。

學習科學小技巧

費曼學習法 (Feynman Technique)

如果你能把一個概念解釋給別人聽,而且對方聽得懂,那你就真的學會了!

試試看:

  1. 找一個朋友或家人(不會英文也行)
  2. 用中文解釋 will 和 be going to 的差別
  3. 給他們各舉兩個例子
  4. 如果你解釋到一半卡住了,那就是你還不夠熟的地方
複習時間動作
今天寫完所有練習,特別注意 Part D 的時態判斷
明天自己造 5 個未來式的句子(3 個 will,2 個 be going to)
3 天後重寫 Part E 的錯題
1 週後拿一張紙,默寫三種時態的肯定/否定/疑問公式
學 R09 時確認自己能快速判斷「現在/過去/未來」

課程導航