學測英文 — 單字手冊（威威老師編著）
威威老師小提醒
學測英文需要 4500-7000 個單字，但真正的核心高頻字大概 400 個。這本手冊幫你挑出最重要的 400 個學測核心字，按照主題分類 + 15 組高頻近義詞辨析。
學測高頻近義詞辨析 15 組
學測最愛考的就是四個選項意思都差不多，叫你選最適合的那個。
| 組 | 近義詞群 | 核心差異 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect / influence / impact | impact = 強烈影響；influence = 潛移默化 |
| 2 | change / alter / transform | transform = 徹底改變；alter = 局部修改 |
| 3 | important / significant / crucial / essential | crucial = 決定成敗；essential = 不可或缺 |
| 4 | big / large / huge / enormous | huge/enormous = 非常大；big = 中性 |
| 5 | smart / clever / intelligent / brilliant | brilliant = 才華洋溢；intelligent = 理性聰明 |
| 6 | happy / joyful / pleased / delighted | delighted = 非常高興；pleased = 滿意 |
| 7 | see / look / watch / observe | observe = 有目的地觀察；see = 看到 |
| 8 | say / tell / speak / talk | tell + 人，say + 內容；speak = 說語言 |
| 9 | help / aid / assist / support | support = 長期支持；assist = 協助 |
| 10 | start / begin / launch / initiate | launch = 推出（產品/活動）；initiate = 發起 |
| 11 | end / finish / complete / conclude | conclude = 結論性結束；complete = 完成 |
| 12 | try / attempt / endeavor / strive | strive = 努力奮鬥；endeavor = 正式嘗試 |
| 13 | make / create / produce / generate | generate = 產生（電力/收入）；create = 創造 |
| 14 | find / discover / detect / identify | discover = 發現新事物；detect = 偵測 |
| 15 | stop / cease / halt / quit | cease = 正式停止；halt = 暫時停止 |
一、學業與學習（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accomplish | 完成 | v | She accomplished her goals. |
| achievement | 成就 | n | His greatest achievement is helping others. |
| analyze | 分析 | v | We must analyze the data carefully. |
| approach | 方法 | n/v | This is a new approach to learning. |
| assignment | 作業 | n | Submit your assignment by Friday. |
| attempt | 嘗試 | v/n | She attempted the difficult problem. |
| benefit | 好處 | n/v | Reading benefits your mind. |
| capable | 有能力的 | adj | He is capable of handling the task. |
| comprehensive | 全面的 | adj | A comprehensive review is needed. |
| concentrate | 專注 | v | I can’t concentrate with the noise. |
| confident | 有自信的 | adj | She is confident about her future. |
| consequence | 後果 | n | Every choice has consequences. |
| constant | 持續的 | adj | His constant effort paid off. |
| contribute | 貢獻 | v | Everyone contributed to the project. |
| convince | 說服 | v | He convinced me to change my mind. |
| critical | 關鍵的 | adj | This is a critical moment. |
| curiosity | 好奇心 | n | Curiosity drives learning. |
| determine | 決定 | v | Hard work determines success. |
| develop | 發展 | v | Children develop at different rates. |
| efficient | 有效率的 | adj | This is the most efficient method. |
| emphasize | 強調 | v | The teacher emphasized the rule. |
| encourage | 鼓勵 | v | She encouraged her students. |
| enthusiasm | 熱忱 | n | He showed great enthusiasm. |
| evaluate | 評估 | v | The teacher evaluates our progress. |
| exceptional | 卓越的 | adj | She has exceptional talent. |
| excessive | 過度的 | adj | Excessive screen time harms eyes. |
| explore | 探索 | v | Let’s explore new ideas. |
| extensive | 廣泛的 | adj | He has extensive knowledge. |
| fundamental | 基本的 | adj | Reading is fundamental. |
| generate | 產生 | v | This idea generates discussion. |
二、生活與情感（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxious | 焦慮的 | adj | She felt anxious before the test. |
| appreciate | 感激 | v | I appreciate your help. |
| awareness | 意識 | n | Public awareness is rising. |
| balance | 平衡 | n/v | Maintain a balance between work and rest. |
| burden | 負擔 | n | Don’t carry the burden alone. |
| celebrate | 慶祝 | v | We celebrate birthdays together. |
| cherish | 珍惜 | v | Cherish every moment. |
| comfort | 舒適 | n/v | Books bring comfort. |
| commit | 承諾 / 致力 | v | He commits to his goals. |
| communicate | 溝通 | v | We must communicate clearly. |
| companion | 同伴 | n | A loyal companion is precious. |
| confidence | 信心 | n | Build your confidence through practice. |
| confront | 面對 | v | We must confront our fears. |
| considerate | 體貼的 | adj | She is considerate of others. |
| courage | 勇氣 | n | It takes courage to speak up. |
| curious | 好奇的 | adj | Children are naturally curious. |
| delight | 喜悅 | n/v | The gift delighted her. |
| desire | 渴望 | n/v | He desires to succeed. |
| despair | 絕望 | n/v | Don’t fall into despair. |
| disappointed | 失望的 | adj | She was disappointed by the result. |
| embarrassed | 尷尬的 | adj | He felt embarrassed. |
| empathy | 同理心 | n | Empathy strengthens relationships. |
| emotion | 情緒 | n | Manage your emotions. |
| endure | 忍受 | v | She endured the pain. |
| envious | 嫉妒的 | adj | Don’t be envious of others. |
| expectation | 期待 | n | Manage your expectations. |
| frustration | 挫折感 | n | He felt frustration at the failure. |
| gratitude | 感激 | n | Express gratitude daily. |
| harmony | 和諧 | n | Live in harmony with nature. |
| inspire | 啟發 | v | She inspires her students. |
三、科技與創新（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| innovation | 創新 | n | Innovation drives progress. |
| invention | 發明 | n | The light bulb was a great invention. |
| device | 裝置 | n | Mobile devices are everywhere. |
| digital | 數位的 | adj | This is the digital age. |
| efficient | 有效率的 | adj | Computers are efficient tools. |
| electronic | 電子的 | adj | Electronic payments are common. |
| revolution | 革命 | n | The internet caused a revolution. |
| update | 更新 | n/v | Please update your software. |
| upgrade | 升級 | n/v | I’ll upgrade my phone. |
| virtual | 虛擬的 | adj | We had a virtual meeting. |
| breakthrough | 突破 | n | A medical breakthrough. |
| communicate | 溝通 | v | Apps help us communicate. |
| connection | 連結 | n | A strong internet connection. |
| cyberspace | 網路空間 | n | Cyberspace has no borders. |
| download | 下載 | v | Download the file. |
| upload | 上傳 | v | Upload your photo. |
| application | 應用程式 | n | This application is useful. |
| function | 功能 | n/v | This phone has many functions. |
| install | 安裝 | v | Install the new app. |
| program | 程式 | n/v | Learn to program. |
| automatic | 自動的 | adj | The door is automatic. |
| advance | 進步 / 推進 | n/v | Technology advances rapidly. |
| network | 網絡 | n | Build your professional network. |
| online | 線上的 | adj | We meet online. |
| offline | 離線的 | adj | Go offline for a break. |
| smart | 智慧的 | adj | I have a smart watch. |
| privacy | 隱私 | n | Protect your privacy. |
| security | 安全 | n | Internet security matters. |
| store | 儲存 | v | Store your data securely. |
| transmit | 傳送 | v | The signal transmits quickly. |
四、社會與文化（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| community | 社區 | n | A close-knit community. |
| culture | 文化 | n | Asian culture is diverse. |
| diversity | 多樣性 | n | Diversity enriches us. |
| equality | 平等 | n | Fight for equality. |
| society | 社會 | n | A just society. |
| tradition | 傳統 | n | Respect local traditions. |
| custom | 習俗 | n | Different countries have different customs. |
| globalize | 全球化 | v | Companies are globalizing. |
| international | 國際的 | adj | An international event. |
| modern | 現代的 | adj | A modern lifestyle. |
| population | 人口 | n | The population is growing. |
| poverty | 貧窮 | n | Fight against poverty. |
| immigrate | 移民 | v | They immigrated from China. |
| unite | 團結 | v | We must unite. |
| democracy | 民主 | n | Democracy requires participation. |
| festival | 節慶 | n | Lunar New Year is a major festival. |
| heritage | 遺產 | n | Cultural heritage is valuable. |
| identity | 身份 | n | National identity matters. |
| influence | 影響 | n/v | Media influences opinions. |
| minority | 少數族群 | n | Protect minorities. |
| respect | 尊重 | n/v | Respect others’ opinions. |
| volunteer | 志工 | n/v | She volunteers at the shelter. |
| charity | 慈善 | n | Donate to charity. |
| support | 支持 | n/v | We support human rights. |
| trend | 趨勢 | n | Follow the latest trends. |
| urban | 都市的 | adj | Urban life is fast-paced. |
| rural | 鄉村的 | adj | She prefers rural life. |
| ceremony | 儀式 | n | A wedding ceremony. |
| ethnic | 族群的 | adj | Various ethnic groups. |
| stereotype | 刻板印象 | n | Avoid stereotypes. |
五、環境與健康（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| environment | 環境 | n | Protect the environment. |
| ecosystem | 生態系統 | n | The ecosystem is delicate. |
| pollution | 污染 | n | Air pollution is serious. |
| recycle | 回收 | v | Recycle your bottles. |
| renewable | 可再生的 | adj | Renewable energy is the future. |
| sustainable | 永續的 | adj | We need sustainable practices. |
| climate | 氣候 | n | Climate change is real. |
| atmosphere | 大氣 | n | Earth’s atmosphere is fragile. |
| biodiversity | 生物多樣性 | n | Protect biodiversity. |
| conservation | 保育 | n | Wildlife conservation. |
| deforestation | 森林砍伐 | n | Deforestation hurts the planet. |
| emission | 排放 | n | Reduce carbon emissions. |
| endangered | 瀕危的 | adj | Endangered species. |
| extinct | 絕種的 | adj | Dinosaurs are extinct. |
| disease | 疾病 | n | Prevent diseases. |
| illness | 疾病 | n | A serious illness. |
| symptom | 症狀 | n | Common symptoms include fever. |
| treatment | 治療 | n | Effective treatment. |
| prevent | 預防 | v | Prevent the spread of viruses. |
| recover | 康復 | v | She recovered quickly. |
| nutrition | 營養 | n | Good nutrition is essential. |
| diet | 飲食 | n | A balanced diet. |
| obesity | 肥胖 | n | Obesity is a health concern. |
| exercise | 運動 | n/v | Regular exercise keeps you fit. |
| wellness | 健康 | n | Wellness programs benefit employees. |
| stress | 壓力 | n/v | Manage your stress. |
| mental | 心理的 | adj | Mental health matters. |
| immune | 免疫的 | adj | A strong immune system. |
| vaccine | 疫苗 | n | The flu vaccine is available. |
| epidemic | 流行病 | n | The epidemic spread quickly. |
六、抽象概念（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ability | 能力 | n | She has the ability to lead. |
| abstract | 抽象的 | adj | An abstract concept. |
| concept | 概念 | n | A new concept. |
| concrete | 具體的 | adj | Give concrete examples. |
| consequence | 後果 | n | Face the consequences. |
| context | 脈絡 | n | Read in context. |
| contrast | 對比 | n/v | A sharp contrast. |
| crucial | 關鍵的 | adj | A crucial decision. |
| definition | 定義 | n | The exact definition. |
| dilemma | 困境 | n | A moral dilemma. |
| dimension | 維度 | n | A new dimension of meaning. |
| dynamic | 動態的 | adj | A dynamic environment. |
| essence | 本質 | n | The essence of love. |
| evidence | 證據 | n | Strong evidence. |
| experience | 經驗 | n/v | Learn from experience. |
| factor | 因素 | n | Many factors affect grades. |
| feature | 特徵 | n/v | A unique feature. |
| figure | 數字 / 人物 | n | A famous figure. |
| flexible | 有彈性的 | adj | A flexible schedule. |
| function | 功能 | n/v | The function of education. |
| general | 普遍的 | adj | A general rule. |
| ideal | 理想的 | adj | An ideal solution. |
| identical | 相同的 | adj | The twins look identical. |
| imagination | 想像力 | n | Use your imagination. |
| immediate | 立即的 | adj | An immediate response. |
| impression | 印象 | n | A good first impression. |
| individual | 個人的 | adj/n | Respect each individual. |
| influence | 影響 | n/v | Strong influence. |
| insight | 洞察力 | n | Sharp insight. |
| intention | 意圖 | n | His good intentions. |
七、動作動詞（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accept | 接受 | v | I accept the apology. |
| adapt | 適應 | v | Adapt to changes. |
| address | 處理 / 演講 | v | Address the issue. |
| admire | 欽佩 | v | I admire her courage. |
| announce | 宣布 | v | They announced the news. |
| approve | 批准 | v | The committee approved the plan. |
| argue | 爭辯 | v | They argued for hours. |
| assume | 假設 | v | Don’t assume anything. |
| avoid | 避免 | v | Avoid sugary drinks. |
| behave | 行為 | v | Behave politely. |
| believe | 相信 | v | I believe in you. |
| benefit | 受益 | v | We all benefit from learning. |
| blame | 責怪 | v | Don’t blame others. |
| borrow | 借入 | v | Can I borrow your pen? |
| breathe | 呼吸 | v | Breathe deeply to relax. |
| calculate | 計算 | v | Calculate the cost. |
| cancel | 取消 | v | They cancelled the meeting. |
| capture | 捕捉 | v | The photo captures the moment. |
| celebrate | 慶祝 | v | We celebrate every year. |
| compare | 比較 | v | Compare the two. |
| compete | 競爭 | v | They compete fiercely. |
| complete | 完成 | v | Complete the task. |
| concentrate | 專注 | v | Concentrate on the test. |
| confess | 承認 | v | He confessed his mistake. |
| confirm | 確認 | v | Please confirm the time. |
| connect | 連接 | v | Connect the dots. |
| consider | 考慮 | v | Consider all options. |
| consist | 由…組成 | v | The team consists of five. |
| construct | 建造 | v | They constructed a bridge. |
| consult | 諮詢 | v | Consult an expert. |
八、形容詞 + 副詞（30 字）
| 英文 | 中文 | 詞性 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolute | 絕對的 | adj | An absolute disaster. |
| accurate | 準確的 | adj | An accurate report. |
| adequate | 足夠的 | adj | Adequate food supply. |
| affordable | 負擔得起的 | adj | An affordable price. |
| ancient | 古老的 | adj | An ancient civilization. |
| annual | 每年的 | adj | An annual event. |
| anonymous | 匿名的 | adj | An anonymous donor. |
| apparent | 明顯的 | adj | The error is apparent. |
| appropriate | 合適的 | adj | An appropriate response. |
| automatic | 自動的 | adj | An automatic door. |
| brilliant | 才華洋溢的 | adj | A brilliant idea. |
| considerable | 大量的 | adj | A considerable amount. |
| current | 當前的 | adj | The current trend. |
| deliberate | 故意的 | adj | A deliberate mistake. |
| dramatic | 戲劇性的 | adj | A dramatic change. |
| elaborate | 精心製作的 | adj | An elaborate plan. |
| evident | 明顯的 | adj | The result was evident. |
| frequent | 頻繁的 | adj | Frequent visits. |
| genuine | 真誠的 | adj | A genuine smile. |
| immense | 巨大的 | adj | Immense value. |
| accurately | 精準地 | adv | Accurately report. |
| approximately | 大約 | adv | Approximately 100 people. |
| basically | 基本上 | adv | Basically, it works. |
| eventually | 最終 | adv | He eventually agreed. |
| frequently | 頻繁地 | adv | He visits frequently. |
| immediately | 立即 | adv | Act immediately. |
| occasionally | 偶爾 | adv | We meet occasionally. |
| particularly | 特別 | adv | Particularly important. |
| relatively | 相對地 | adv | Relatively new. |
| significantly | 顯著地 | adv | Sales rose significantly. |
九、學測高頻片語（20 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| come up with | 想出 | I came up with a plan. |
| deal with | 處理 | Deal with problems. |
| figure out | 想出 / 弄懂 | Figure out the solution. |
| find out | 發現 | I’ll find out the truth. |
| give up | 放棄 | Don’t give up. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to seeing you. |
| make up | 編造 / 化妝 | She made up an excuse. |
| point out | 指出 | She pointed out the error. |
| put off | 延期 | They put off the meeting. |
| set up | 建立 | They set up a company. |
| take advantage of | 利用 | Take advantage of opportunities. |
| take care of | 照顧 | Take care of yourself. |
| take part in | 參加 | Take part in the contest. |
| turn out | 結果 | It turned out well. |
| be aware of | 意識到 | Be aware of dangers. |
| be capable of | 有能力 | She is capable of anything. |
| be familiar with | 熟悉 | I’m familiar with the area. |
| be responsible for | 對…負責 | He is responsible for safety. |
| be used to | 習慣 | I’m used to the noise. |
| make sense | 合理 | That makes sense. |
學測單字記憶秘訣
1. 主題式記憶
不要從 A 背到 Z！按主題背：
週一：學業（30 字）
週二：生活情感（30 字）
週三：科技（30 字）
週四：社會文化（30 字）
週五：環境健康（30 字）
週末：複習 + 抽象概念
2. 看例句不背中文
❌ 死背：accomplish = 完成
✅ 看句：She accomplished her goals through hard work.
→ 知道 accomplish 用在「完成目標」
3. 同義詞群組
學測愛考辨析，背字時要建立同義詞網：
"重要的" 家族：
- important（中性）
- significant（顯著的）
- crucial（關鍵的）
- essential（必要的）
- vital（攸關的）
4. 字根字首字尾法
很多學測單字可以用字根猜：
re- = 再 (rebuild, rewrite, reread)
un- = 不 (unhappy, unfair, unkind)
-tion = 名詞 (education, action, creation)
-able = 可以...的 (capable, comfortable, valuable)
4 週背字計畫
| 週 | 主題 | 每天 | 週末 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 學業 + 生活 + 科技 | 15 字 + 例句 | 複習 |
| 2 | 社會 + 環境 + 抽象 | 15 字 + 例句 | 複習 |
| 3 | 動詞 + 形副詞 | 20 字 + 例句 | 複習 |
| 4 | 片語 + 近義詞辨析 | 5 個 + 應用 | 總複習 |
每天必做：
- ✅ 早上：背 15 個新字（10 分鐘）
- ✅ 中午：複習昨天的字（5 分鐘）
- ✅ 晚上：用 5 個字寫 5 句話（5 分鐘）
威威老師的最後叮嚀
學測單字不是「量越大越好」，而是「該會的要會、會了要能用」。
三個檢查標準：
- 看到中文 → 想得出英文嗎？
- 看到英文 → 知道中文意思嗎？
- 能用這個字造一個句子嗎？
三個都對，這個字才算「真的會」。
加油！威威老師相信你做得到！