GEPT 高級 — 文法練習題
威威老師小提醒
高級文法不只是「規則正確」，而是「精準 + 學術風格」。這份檔案有 70 題，涵蓋高級寫作中常見的精緻文法結構。
Topic 1: 假設與虛擬的進階用法（10 題）
Q1. _______ for the timely intervention, the patient might not have survived. (A) Were it not (B) Had it not been (C) Should it not be (D) If not
Q2. I would have called you _______ I known you were in town. (A) if (B) had (C) should (D) were
Q3. _______ you happen to see John, please remind him about the meeting. (A) Should (B) Were (C) Had (D) If
Q4. It’s high time we _______ this matter once and for all. (A) resolve (B) resolved (C) had resolved (D) will resolve
Q5. I’d rather you _______ to him about it directly. (A) speak (B) spoke (C) speaks (D) speaking
Q6. Suppose she _______ accepted the offer, where would she be now? (A) has (B) had (C) would (D) would have
Q7. _______ I in your position, I would consider all options carefully. (A) Was (B) Were (C) Should (D) Had
Q8. _______ that he had received the warning, he would have acted differently. (A) Had he known (B) If he knew (C) Were he to know (D) Should he know
Q9. The committee insisted that the proposal _______ thoroughly reviewed. (A) is (B) was (C) be (D) being
Q10. I wish I _______ aware of the deadline earlier. (A) was (B) had been (C) were (D) have been
Topic 2: 高階分詞構句（10 題）
Q11. _______ all factors considered, the decision seems prudent. (A) Have (B) Having (C) With (D) Considering
Q12. _______ in the late 19th century, the building has undergone numerous renovations. (A) Constructed (B) Constructing (C) Having constructed (D) To construct
Q13. _______ the complexity of the issue, a comprehensive analysis is warranted. (A) Given (B) Giving (C) Having given (D) To give
Q14. _______ recognized as a leading expert, she frequently advises governments. (A) Being (B) To be (C) Having been (D) All of the above
Q15. _______ asked about her plans, she was reluctant to share details. (A) When (B) Asking (C) When asked (D) Both A and C
Q16. _______ no other choice, they reluctantly accepted the terms. (A) Having (B) With (C) Given (D) All of the above
Q17. _______ from the data, we can draw several important conclusions. (A) Judging (B) Judged (C) Having judged (D) To judge
Q18. _______ properly, this technology could transform healthcare. (A) Implementing (B) Implemented (C) Having implemented (D) If implemented
Q19. _______ examined more carefully, the hypothesis reveals significant flaws. (A) When (B) Once (C) On being (D) All of the above
Q20. _______ extensive research, the team published their findings. (A) Having conducted (B) Conducting (C) Conducted (D) To have conducted
Topic 3: 名詞化與抽象表達（10 題）
Q21. The _______ of the policy has had unintended consequences. (A) implement (B) implemented (C) implementing (D) implementation
Q22. Her _______ to compromise has been remarkable. (A) refuse (B) refusal (C) refusing (D) refused
Q23. The _______ of these findings remains contested among experts. (A) interpret (B) interpreted (C) interpretive (D) interpretation
Q24. _______ that he would lose was unbearable. (A) Knowing (B) The knowing (C) The knowledge (D) Both A and C
Q25. Their _______ to address the issue has been disappointing. (A) fail (B) failed (C) failing (D) failure
Q26. The _______ of free speech is a fundamental democratic principle. (A) protect (B) protective (C) protection (D) protected
Q27. _______ of the data revealed several anomalies. (A) Examine (B) Examined (C) Examining (D) Examination
Q28. Her _______ that the report was flawed proved correct. (A) suspect (B) suspected (C) suspicion (D) suspecting
Q29. The _______ of these complex issues requires patience. (A) understand (B) understanding (C) understood (D) Both A and B
Q30. _______ to the contrary, the experiment was a success. (A) Despite expectations (B) Expectation (C) Expected (D) Expecting
Topic 4: 子句的精緻運用（10 題）
Q31. _______ the company will recover from this setback remains uncertain. (A) That (B) Whether (C) If (D) Both A and B
Q32. _______ matters most is not the result but the process. (A) That (B) What (C) Which (D) How
Q33. The author argues _______ , in his view, traditional approaches have failed. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) why
Q34. _______ he succeeds depends on factors beyond his control. (A) Whether (B) That (C) If (D) Both A and C
Q35. The fact _______ he denied the accusation does not prove his innocence. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) why
Q36. It remains unclear _______ the policy will achieve its intended effects. (A) what (B) that (C) whether (D) which
Q37. _______ the team will adopt the new strategy is yet to be decided. (A) That (B) Whether (C) If (D) Both A and B
Q38. I understand _______ you are concerned about the outcome. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) why
Q39. What concerns me is _______ we lack a backup plan. (A) that (B) what (C) which (D) why
Q40. _______ ultimately matters in academic writing is clarity of thought. (A) That (B) What (C) Which (D) How
Topic 5: 高階倒裝與強調（10 題）
Q41. Such _______ the importance of the issue that immediate action is required. (A) is (B) was (C) Both A and B (D) does
Q42. Only by sustained effort _______ achieve such ambitious goals. (A) we can (B) can we (C) we will (D) will we
Q43. Not until the late 20th century _______ this phenomenon properly understood. (A) was (B) did (C) has (D) had
Q44. _______ the data confirm the hypothesis, several methodological concerns remain. (A) While (B) Although (C) Despite (D) Both A and B
Q45. So profound _______ that it transformed the entire field. (A) was the discovery (B) the discovery was (C) did the discovery (D) the discovery
Q46. Little _______ we know that the situation would deteriorate so rapidly. (A) do (B) did (C) had (D) does
Q47. _______ such an opportunity present itself, we must seize it. (A) Should (B) Were (C) Had (D) If
Q48. Nowhere _______ such examples of architectural ingenuity. (A) you find (B) do you find (C) you can find (D) you finding
Q49. It is precisely _______ that makes this case so significant. (A) why (B) what (C) which (D) Both A and B
Q50. _______ the rapid pace of technological change must we adapt our institutions. (A) Given (B) Considered (C) Despite (D) Although
Topic 6: 學術連接詞精準運用（10 題）
Q51. _______ the evidence is compelling, a definitive conclusion remains elusive. (A) Albeit (B) Despite (C) Although (D) Both A and C
Q52. The proposal has merit; _______ , its implementation faces practical challenges. (A) however (B) furthermore (C) consequently (D) similarly
Q53. The findings are inconclusive; _______ , further research is warranted. (A) hence (B) however (C) likewise (D) despite
Q54. The two phenomena are correlated; _______ , causation cannot be established. (A) furthermore (B) nevertheless (C) consequently (D) similarly
Q55. The argument is well-constructed; _______ , its conclusion does not necessarily follow from its premises. (A) thus (B) however (C) furthermore (D) similarly
Q56. _______ his groundbreaking research, the scientist has remained relatively unknown. (A) Despite (B) In spite of (C) Notwithstanding (D) All of the above
Q57. The economy is showing signs of recovery; _______ , uncertainty persists. (A) hence (B) nevertheless (C) consequently (D) similarly
Q58. _______ traditional methods, this approach yields more accurate results. (A) In contrast to (B) Like (C) Despite (D) Notwithstanding
Q59. _______ the data, several conclusions can be drawn. (A) Based on (B) Given (C) In light of (D) All of the above
Q60. The proposal is innovative; _______ , it lacks empirical support. (A) furthermore (B) however (C) thus (D) similarly
Topic 7: 高級時態與語氣（10 題）
Q61. By the time the report _______ published, the situation had already changed. (A) was (B) is (C) had been (D) has been
Q62. Researchers _______ this phenomenon for decades before reaching consensus. (A) studied (B) had been studying (C) have been studying (D) study
Q63. Many had assumed the theory _______ established beyond doubt. (A) is (B) was (C) had been (D) has been
Q64. This finding, _______ confirmed by independent studies, would revolutionize the field. (A) if (B) once (C) when (D) All of the above
Q65. _______ that the evidence is overwhelming, the case appears closed. (A) Given (B) Granted (C) Assuming (D) All of the above
Q66. I _______ rather you not mention this matter publicly. (A) had (B) would (C) should (D) could
Q67. It is essential _______ we address this issue immediately. (A) that (B) what (C) when (D) where
Q68. _______ his role in the project be fully appreciated, his contributions must be documented. (A) Should (B) Were (C) Had (D) If
Q69. _______ that her predictions came true, she gained considerable credibility. (A) Given (B) Considering (C) Now that (D) All of the above
Q70. _______ for our timely action, the consequences would have been dire. (A) Were it not (B) Had it not been (C) But (D) All of the above
解答與解析
| 題號 | 答案 | 重點 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | Had it not been for = If it had not been for |
| 2 | B | I would have called = Had I known（倒裝） |
| 3 | A | Should you happen to = If you should happen to |
| 4 | B | It’s high time + 過去式 |
| 5 | B | I’d rather + 主詞 + 過去式 |
| 6 | B | suppose she had = if she had |
| 7 | B | Were I = If I were |
| 8 | A | Had he known = If he had known |
| 9 | C | insist that + S + (should) be |
| 10 | B | I wish + had p.p.（過去遺憾） |
| 11 | C | With all factors considered = 慣用結構 |
| 12 | A | 建築物被建 → Constructed |
| 13 | A | Given = 鑑於 |
| 14 | D | 三個都語法正確 |
| 15 | D | When asked = 被問到時 |
| 16 | D | 三個慣用法都對 |
| 17 | A | Judging from = 從…判斷 |
| 18 | D | If implemented = 條件分詞 |
| 19 | D | 三個都正確 |
| 20 | A | Having + p.p. 表完成 |
| 21 | D | implementation 名詞 |
| 22 | B | refusal 名詞 |
| 23 | D | interpretation 名詞 |
| 24 | D | Knowing 或 The knowledge |
| 25 | D | failure 名詞 |
| 26 | C | protection 名詞 |
| 27 | D | Examination 名詞 |
| 28 | C | suspicion 名詞 |
| 29 | D | understanding 動名詞或名詞 |
| 30 | A | Despite expectations = 出乎意料 |
| 31 | D | Whether/That + 子句 |
| 32 | B | What matters most |
| 33 | B | argues that |
| 34 | D | Whether/If 都可 |
| 35 | B | The fact that |
| 36 | C | unclear whether |
| 37 | D | Whether/That 都可 |
| 38 | B | understand that |
| 39 | A | What concerns me is that |
| 40 | B | What ultimately matters |
| 41 | C | Such is/was the importance |
| 42 | B | Only by + 倒裝 |
| 43 | A | Not until + 倒裝 |
| 44 | D | While/Although + 子句 |
| 45 | A | So + adj + was + S + that |
| 46 | B | Little did we know |
| 47 | A | Should + S + V = If + S + should |
| 48 | B | Nowhere + 倒裝 |
| 49 | B | It is + what 強調 |
| 50 | A | Given + 名詞 |
| 51 | D | Albeit/Although 同義 |
| 52 | A | however 轉折 |
| 53 | A | hence 結果 |
| 54 | B | nevertheless 但仍… |
| 55 | B | however 轉折 |
| 56 | D | Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding 同義 |
| 57 | B | nevertheless 轉折 |
| 58 | A | In contrast to 與…相反 |
| 59 | D | 三個都正確 |
| 60 | B | however 轉折 |
| 61 | A | by the time + 過去 / had p.p. |
| 62 | B | had been studying（過去某時間之前持續） |
| 63 | C | had assumed + had been |
| 64 | D | if/once/when 都可 |
| 65 | D | Given/Granted/Assuming 都可 |
| 66 | B | I would rather |
| 67 | A | essential that |
| 68 | A | Should = If should |
| 69 | D | 三個都對 |
| 70 | D | 三個都對（含 But for） |
高級文法的 5 個精緻技巧
1. 名詞化（Nominalization）
動詞 → 名詞讓寫作更學術：
普通：He decided to investigate.
學術：His decision to investigate / The investigation he undertook
2. 倒裝 + 強調
普通：Only after that did I understand.
強調：Only then, after years of struggle, did I finally come to understand.
3. 條件 + 讓步的精緻組合
普通：If we adopt this policy, results will improve.
精緻：Were we to adopt this policy, results would likely improve,
albeit gradually.
4. 學術轉折的層次
直接：But...
中級：However, ...
高級：Nevertheless, ... / Notwithstanding, ... / That said, ...
5. 假設語氣的多層次
與現在相反：If I were... I would...
與過去相反：Had I been... I would have...
雙重相反：Had I been... I would still be...
轉折條件：Were I to..., the result would..., though...
威威老師的最後叮嚀
高級文法不是炫技，而是「讓你的論證更精準」。
比較：
中級：Although the evidence is strong, I disagree. （簡單對比） 高級：Albeit compelling, the evidence does not necessarily support the conclusion drawn from it. （精準的「儘管 X，Y 不必然導出 Z」）看到差異了嗎？高級文法讓你能表達更細膩的思想。
訓練方法：
- 把自己寫的中級作文，用高級結構改寫
- 讀學術文章時，標記精緻句型
- 寫作時刻意嘗試 1-2 個高階結構
加油！威威老師相信你做得到！