GEPT 初級 — 慣用語與片語
威威老師小提醒
這份檔案有 80 個 GEPT 初級高頻片語,分 8 大主題。每個都附中文意思、例句和記憶法。背片語的關鍵不是「死背」,而是「用情境記」。
Topic 1: 日常作息(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at 7 a.m. |
| wake up | 醒來 | The baby wakes up at 6 a.m. |
| go to bed | 上床睡覺 | I go to bed at 10 p.m. |
| brush teeth | 刷牙 | I brush my teeth twice a day. |
| wash face | 洗臉 | He washes his face every morning. |
| take a shower | 沖澡 | She takes a shower before bed. |
| have breakfast | 吃早餐 | We have breakfast at home. |
| go to school | 上學 | I go to school by bus. |
| come home | 回家 | He comes home at 5 p.m. |
| do homework | 做功課 | I do my homework after dinner. |
威威老師的口訣
一天作息順序:get up → wash face → brush teeth → have breakfast → go to school → come home → do homework → go to bed
Topic 2: 感受與情緒(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be happy | 高興 | I am happy today. |
| be sad | 難過 | She is sad because of the bad news. |
| be angry | 生氣 | Don’t be angry with me. |
| be tired | 累 | I am tired after work. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of spiders. |
| be interested in | 對…有興趣 | I am interested in music. |
| be good at | 擅長 | He is good at math. |
| be bad at | 不擅長 | I am bad at singing. |
| feel sick | 覺得不舒服 | I feel sick today. |
| feel cold | 覺得冷 | Do you feel cold? |
Topic 3: 時間相關(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| on time | 準時 | The bus is on time today. |
| in time | 來得及 | We arrived in time for the movie. |
| right now | 現在馬上 | Do it right now! |
| at the moment | 此刻 | He’s busy at the moment. |
| for a long time | 很久 | I haven’t seen him for a long time. |
| all day | 一整天 | I studied all day. |
| all the time | 一直、總是 | He smiles all the time. |
| most of the time | 大部分時間 | Most of the time, I eat at home. |
| once a week | 一週一次 | I exercise once a week. |
| from time to time | 有時候 | I see him from time to time. |
Topic 4: 動作與行為(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| look at | 看 | Look at the picture. |
| listen to | 聽 | I listen to music every day. |
| wait for | 等待 | I’m waiting for the bus. |
| look for | 尋找 | I’m looking for my keys. |
| take care of | 照顧 | She takes care of her brother. |
| turn on | 打開(電器) | Please turn on the light. |
| turn off | 關掉(電器) | Turn off the TV before sleeping. |
| put on | 穿上 | Put on your coat. It’s cold. |
| take off | 脫下 | Take off your shoes. |
| pick up | 撿起 / 接(人) | I’ll pick you up at 6. |
Topic 5: 互動與社交(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| say hello to | 跟…打招呼 | Please say hello to your mom. |
| say goodbye to | 跟…說再見 | I said goodbye to my friends. |
| shake hands with | 跟…握手 | He shook hands with the teacher. |
| make friends with | 跟…交朋友 | I made friends with Tom yesterday. |
| get along with | 跟…處得來 | I get along with my classmates. |
| be friends with | 是…的朋友 | She is friends with Mary. |
| fall in love with | 愛上 | He fell in love with her. |
| have a chat | 聊天 | Let’s have a chat later. |
| have a party | 開派對 | We’re having a party on Friday. |
| come over | 過來 | Come over to my house. |
Topic 6: 學校與學習(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take a test | 考試 | We take a test every week. |
| pass the test | 通過考試 | I passed the test! |
| fail the test | 考試失敗 | He failed the test. |
| study hard | 努力學習 | Study hard, and you’ll succeed. |
| be late for | 遲到 | Don’t be late for class. |
| be absent from | 缺席 | She was absent from school yesterday. |
| hand in | 交(作業) | Please hand in your homework. |
| find out | 找出、發現 | I want to find out the answer. |
| make a mistake | 犯錯 | Everyone makes mistakes. |
| pay attention | 專心、注意 | Pay attention to the teacher. |
Topic 7: 旅行與交通(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| go on a trip | 去旅行 | We went on a trip to Japan. |
| take a bus | 搭公車 | I take a bus to school. |
| take a taxi | 搭計程車 | Let’s take a taxi. |
| on foot | 走路 | I go to school on foot. |
| get on | 上(車/船/飛機) | Get on the bus quickly. |
| get off | 下(車/船/飛機) | We get off at the next stop. |
| arrive at | 抵達(小地方) | We arrived at the station. |
| arrive in | 抵達(大地方) | We arrived in Taipei. |
| leave for | 動身前往 | He left for Tokyo yesterday. |
| stay at | 待在 | I stay at home on Sundays. |
Topic 8: 飲食與購物(10 個)
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be hungry | 餓 | I am hungry. Let’s eat. |
| be thirsty | 渴 | Can I have some water? I’m thirsty. |
| be full | 飽 | I’m full. I can’t eat more. |
| eat out | 外食 | We eat out every Friday. |
| order food | 點餐 | Let’s order food online. |
| go shopping | 去購物 | I go shopping on weekends. |
| try on | 試穿 | Can I try on this shirt? |
| pay for | 付錢 | I’ll pay for dinner. |
| on sale | 特價 | This dress is on sale. |
| a lot of / lots of | 許多 | I have a lot of books. |
練習題(20 題)
選出最適合的片語填入空格。
Q1. I usually _______ at 7 a.m. (A) get up (B) get on (C) go up (D) come up
Q2. Please _______ the light. It’s too dark. (A) turn off (B) turn on (C) put on (D) pick up
Q3. I’m _______ Tom. He should be here by now. (A) looking at (B) waiting for (C) listening to (D) looking for
Q4. (B) ___ to your father. He’s worried. (A) Listen at (B) Listen to (C) Hear of (D) Hear at
Q5. Don’t _______ the test. You studied hard. (A) be afraid of (B) be interested in (C) be good at (D) be bad at
Q6. She _______ her little sister every day. (A) takes off (B) takes care of (C) takes a shower (D) takes on
Q7. Sorry, I’m _______ class. (A) on time (B) in time (C) late for (D) late on
Q8. Please _______ your homework tomorrow. (A) hand in (B) hand off (C) hand out (D) hand at
Q9. I want to _______ this dress. Where’s the fitting room? (A) put on (B) try on (C) take off (D) pick up
Q10. This computer is _______. Let’s buy it! (A) on time (B) on sale (C) on foot (D) on bed
Q11. Can you _______ me at the airport? (A) pick up (B) put on (C) take off (D) turn on
Q12. We _______ Japan last summer. (A) arrived at (B) arrived in (C) left in (D) stayed in
Q13. I’m _______ . Can I have some water? (A) hungry (B) thirsty (C) full (D) sick
Q14. _______ , and you’ll succeed. (A) Study hard (B) Be late (C) Make a mistake (D) Be absent
Q15. I _______ Tom yesterday. (A) made friends with (B) said goodbye (C) fell in love (D) all of the above
Q16. _______ ! We need to leave now! (A) Right now (B) On time (C) For a long time (D) All day
Q17. I see her _______ at the gym. (A) all the time (B) once a week (C) from time to time (D) all of the above
Q18. Don’t forget to _______ before going to bed. (A) brush your teeth (B) wake up (C) get up (D) eat out
Q19. I’m _______ playing the piano. (A) good at (B) afraid of (C) interested in (D) all of the above
Q20. _______ your shoes before entering. (A) Take off (B) Put on (C) Turn off (D) Pick up
解答
| 題號 | 答案 | 解析 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (A) get up | 起床 |
| 2 | (B) turn on | 打開(電燈) |
| 3 | (B) waiting for | 等待 |
| 4 | (B) Listen to | 聽 |
| 5 | (A) be afraid of | 害怕考試 |
| 6 | (B) takes care of | 照顧 |
| 7 | (C) late for | 遲到 |
| 8 | (A) hand in | 交(作業) |
| 9 | (B) try on | 試穿 |
| 10 | (B) on sale | 特價 |
| 11 | (A) pick up | 接(人) |
| 12 | (B) arrived in | 大地方用 in |
| 13 | (B) thirsty | 渴 |
| 14 | (A) Study hard | 努力學習 |
| 15 | (D) all of the above | 都可以接人 |
| 16 | (A) Right now | 馬上 |
| 17 | (D) all of the above | 都表頻率 |
| 18 | (A) brush your teeth | 刷牙 |
| 19 | (D) all of the above | 都可接 V-ing |
| 20 | (A) Take off | 脫下 |
威威老師的片語記憶法
1. 情境記憶法
不要單獨背片語,要想像情境:
"get up" → 想像:早上鬧鐘響了,你跳起來
"go to bed" → 想像:晚上累了,鑽進被窩
"take care of" → 想像:媽媽抱著嬰兒
2. 對比記憶法
把意思相反的片語一起背:
turn on ↔ turn off
put on ↔ take off
get on ↔ get off
arrive at ↔ leave for
3. 同主題記憶法
同主題的片語一起背:
作息:get up → wash face → brush teeth → have breakfast
情緒:be happy / sad / angry / tired
動作:look at / listen to / wait for / look for
4. 句子聯想法
把片語放進自己的生活:
"I get up at 6 a.m. on weekdays." (我自己的習慣)
"My mom takes care of my dog." (我家的事)
"I'm interested in soccer." (我的興趣)
4 週背片語計畫
| 週 | 主題 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic 1-2(作息+情緒) | 5 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 2 | Topic 3-4(時間+動作) | 5 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 3 | Topic 5-6(社交+學校) | 5 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 4 | Topic 7-8(交通+飲食) | 5 個新片語 + 複習 |
每天必做:
- ✅ 早上:背 5 個新片語(10 分鐘)
- ✅ 中午:用 5 個片語各造一個句子(5 分鐘)
- ✅ 晚上:複習今天 + 昨天的片語(5 分鐘)
威威老師的最後叮嚀
片語是英文的「血肉」,文法是「骨架」。沒有片語,你的英文會很「乾」。
但不要貪多!80 個片語看似不多,但每一個都要會用才是真的會。
檢查標準:
- 看到中文,能想到英文片語嗎?
- 能用這個片語造一個句子嗎?
- 句子的文法對嗎?(特別是介系詞和動詞變化)
三個都對,這個片語才算「真的會」。加油!威威老師相信你做得到!