GEPT 中級 — 慣用語與片語
威威老師小提醒
中級片語比初級多了「抽象」和「慣用」的味道。這份檔案有 100 個高頻片語，分 10 大主題。背片語的關鍵是「看例句、學搭配、自己造句」。
Topic 1: 動詞片語（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bring up | 提到 / 撫養 | She brought up an interesting question. |
| call off | 取消 | They called off the meeting. |
| carry out | 執行 | The plan was carried out successfully. |
| figure out | 想出 / 弄懂 | I can’t figure out this problem. |
| find out | 發現 | I found out the truth. |
| give up | 放棄 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| look up | 查（字典） | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| make up | 編造 / 化妝 | She made up a story. |
| put off | 延期 | The game was put off to next week. |
| work out | 健身 / 解決 | I work out at the gym every day. |
Topic 2: 形容詞 + 介系詞（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be famous for | 因…而聞名 | This city is famous for its food. |
| be proud of | 以…為傲 | I’m proud of my parents. |
| be similar to | 跟…類似 | This book is similar to that one. |
| be different from | 跟…不同 | His opinion is different from mine. |
| be responsible for | 對…負責 | I am responsible for my mistakes. |
| be addicted to | 對…上癮 | He’s addicted to video games. |
| be tired of | 厭倦於 | I’m tired of this rain. |
| be aware of | 意識到 | We must be aware of the danger. |
| be capable of | 有能力 | She’s capable of speaking three languages. |
| be involved in | 參與 | He’s involved in the project. |
Topic 3: 動詞 + 介系詞（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| agree with | 同意（人） | I agree with you. |
| agree on | 同意（事） | We agreed on the plan. |
| apologize for | 為…道歉 | I apologize for being late. |
| apply for | 申請 | She applied for the job. |
| believe in | 相信 | I believe in myself. |
| complain about | 抱怨 | Don’t complain about the food. |
| depend on | 依賴 | Children depend on their parents. |
| insist on | 堅持 | He insisted on paying. |
| succeed in | 成功於 | She succeeded in the exam. |
| worry about | 擔心 | Don’t worry about me. |
Topic 4: 表情緒與態度（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be in a good mood | 心情好 | Mom is in a good mood today. |
| be in a bad mood | 心情差 | Don’t talk to him; he’s in a bad mood. |
| be on one’s nerves | 讓人煩 | His voice gets on my nerves. |
| lose temper | 發脾氣 | She lost her temper with me. |
| calm down | 冷靜下來 | Please calm down. |
| cheer up | 振作 | Cheer up! Things will get better. |
| make sense | 合理 | Your explanation makes sense. |
| out of mind | 心不在焉 | He looks out of mind today. |
| on edge | 緊張 | I’m on edge before exams. |
| at ease | 放鬆 | Feel at ease, please. |
Topic 5: 表時間與頻率（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| at first | 起初 | At first, I didn’t understand. |
| at last | 最終 | At last, we arrived. |
| at the same time | 同時 | We arrived at the same time. |
| for the time being | 暫時 | I’ll stay here for the time being. |
| once in a while | 偶爾 | I see him once in a while. |
| from now on | 從現在起 | From now on, I will study harder. |
| sooner or later | 遲早 | He’ll come back sooner or later. |
| all of a sudden | 突然 | All of a sudden, it started to rain. |
| little by little | 一點一點 | She’s improving little by little. |
| the other day | 前幾天 | I saw him the other day. |
Topic 6: 學業與工作（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| catch up with | 趕上 | I need to catch up with my studies. |
| fall behind | 落後 | Don’t fall behind in class. |
| keep up with | 跟上 | It’s hard to keep up with the news. |
| show up | 出席 / 出現 | He didn’t show up at the meeting. |
| come up with | 想出 | I came up with a great idea. |
| deal with | 處理 | I’ll deal with the problem. |
| focus on | 專注於 | Focus on your goals. |
| take notes | 做筆記 | Always take notes in class. |
| make progress | 進步 | She’s making progress in English. |
| work hard | 努力工作 | If you work hard, you will succeed. |
Topic 7: 健康與生活（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| catch a cold | 感冒 | I caught a cold yesterday. |
| have a fever | 發燒 | Tom has a fever. |
| be on a diet | 節食 | She is on a diet to lose weight. |
| work out | 健身 | I work out three times a week. |
| stay up late | 熬夜 | Don’t stay up late. |
| get enough sleep | 睡眠充足 | Get enough sleep every night. |
| be in good shape | 身材好 | Athletes are in good shape. |
| be in poor health | 身體差 | He is in poor health. |
| suffer from | 受…所苦 | She suffers from allergies. |
| recover from | 從…康復 | He recovered from the illness. |
Topic 8: 社交與關係（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| break up with | 分手 | She broke up with her boyfriend. |
| fall in love with | 愛上 | He fell in love with her. |
| get married to | 跟…結婚 | She got married to Tom. |
| get along with | 相處 | I get along with my classmates. |
| keep in touch with | 保持聯絡 | Let’s keep in touch with each other. |
| lose touch with | 失去聯絡 | I’ve lost touch with my old friends. |
| count on | 依靠 | You can count on me. |
| rely on | 依賴 | Don’t rely on others. |
| stand by | 支持 | I’ll stand by you. |
| let someone down | 讓人失望 | I won’t let you down. |
Topic 9: 表程度與比較（10 個）
| 片語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a great deal of | 大量 | He has a great deal of money. |
| a number of | 一些 | A number of students passed. |
| the number of | …的數量 | The number of students is 30. |
| plenty of | 大量 | We have plenty of time. |
| lots of | 許多 | I have lots of friends. |
| a couple of | 一些（2-3 個） | I’ll be back in a couple of days. |
| at least | 至少 | Sleep at least 7 hours. |
| at most | 最多 | It costs at most $100. |
| more or less | 差不多 | It’s more or less the same. |
| kind of / sort of | 有點 | I’m kind of tired. |
Topic 10: 慣用語（10 個）
| 慣用語 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| piece of cake | 輕而易舉 | This test was a piece of cake. |
| break a leg | 祝好運 | Break a leg in your performance! |
| hit the books | 用功讀書 | I have to hit the books tonight. |
| once in a blue moon | 千載難逢 | He visits once in a blue moon. |
| under the weather | 不舒服 | I’m feeling a bit under the weather. |
| call it a day | 收工 | Let’s call it a day. |
| let the cat out of the bag | 洩密 | Don’t let the cat out of the bag. |
| take it easy | 放輕鬆 | Take it easy, you’ll be fine. |
| lose one’s mind | 抓狂 | I’m going to lose my mind! |
| can’t make heads or tails of | 看不懂 | I can’t make heads or tails of this. |
練習題（25 題）
Section A: 選出正確片語
Q1. I _______ the meeting due to bad weather. (A) called off (B) called on (C) called up (D) called in
Q2. Children _______ their parents. (A) depend on (B) depend in (C) depend at (D) depend with
Q3. I _______ a great idea last night. (A) came over (B) came up with (C) came across (D) came back
Q4. Don’t _______ on your dreams. (A) give in (B) give up (C) give out (D) give away
Q5. Q5. (A) ___ being tired, he kept working. (A) Despite (B) Although (C) Because (D) However
Q6. I’m _______ video games. (A) addicted of (B) addicted to (C) addicted at (D) addicted with
Q7. _______ , I will study harder. (A) From now on (B) At first (C) At last (D) Once in a while
Q8. This test was a _______ for me. (A) piece of cake (B) break a leg (C) hit the books (D) under the weather
Q9. Please _______ . I’ll explain everything. (A) calm down (B) cheer up (C) make sense (D) lose temper
Q10. I need to _______ my classmates. (A) catch up with (B) fall behind (C) keep up with (D) Both A and C
Section B: 填空題
Q11. I am __________ of being late. 答案： tired
Q12. She __________ the contest. 答案： succeeded in
Q13. Don’t __________ about me. 答案： worry
Q14. I __________ pizza. 答案： am addicted to
Q15. You can __________ on me. 答案： count
Section C: 中翻英
Q16. 我跟我的同學處得來。 範例： I get along with my classmates.
Q17. 我感冒了。 範例： I caught a cold.
Q18. 不要熬夜。 範例： Don’t stay up late.
Q19. 我們同時抵達。 範例： We arrived at the same time.
Q20. 起初我不懂，但是逐漸明白了。 範例： At first, I didn’t understand, but I gradually figured it out.
Section D: 慣用語選擇
Q21. 表演加油！ → Break a leg!
Q22. 我必須用功讀書。 → I have to hit the books.
Q23. 收工吧！ → Let’s call it a day.
Q24. 我有點不舒服。 → I’m under the weather.
Q25. 放輕鬆。 → Take it easy.
解答總整理
Section A
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 1 | (A) called off |
| 2 | (A) depend on |
| 3 | (B) came up with |
| 4 | (B) give up |
| 5 | (A) Despite |
| 6 | (B) addicted to |
| 7 | (A) From now on |
| 8 | (A) piece of cake |
| 9 | (A) calm down |
| 10 | (D) Both A and C |
Section B
| 題號 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 11 | tired |
| 12 | succeeded in |
| 13 | worry |
| 14 | am addicted to |
| 15 | count |
中級片語的 5 個記憶秘訣
1. 介系詞別亂用！
agree WITH 人 / agree ON 事
apply FOR 工作 / apply TO 公司
addicted TO（不是 addicted of）
proud OF（不是 proud at）
2. 同義片語對比
找出 = find out / figure out
取消 = cancel / call off
延期 = postpone / put off
依賴 = depend on / rely on / count on
3. 慣用語要「整句記」
不要拆開背：
❌ piece + of + cake
✅ "It's a piece of cake!"（整句記）
❌ break + a + leg
✅ "Break a leg!"（祝好運的整句）
4. 用情境造句
"I called off the meeting." → 想像：你打電話取消會議
"I gave up on him." → 想像：你放棄希望
"I figured it out!" → 想像：你終於想通了
5. 每天 5 個 + 每週複習
週一：5 個新片語 + 複習上週
週二：5 個新片語 + 複習上週
...
週日：複習這週 + 上週
4 週背片語計畫
| 週 | 主題 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic 1-3（動詞、形容詞、介系詞片語） | 7 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 2 | Topic 4-5（情緒、時間） | 5 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 3 | Topic 6-8（學業、健康、社交） | 7 個新片語 + 複習 |
| 4 | Topic 9-10 + 慣用語 | 5 個新片語 + 總複習 |
威威老師的最後叮嚀
中級片語是寫作和口說的「加分項」。一篇作文如果用 3-5 個合適的片語，分數立刻不一樣。
如何在寫作中用片語？
平淡寫法： "I want to learn English well." 加片語： "I'm determined to make progress in English, no matter how hard it is. I won't give up until I succeed."看到差異了嗎？片語讓你的英文「活起來」。加油！