威威老師的 GEPT 寫作全等級攻略 ✍️
課程導航
哈囉各位同學！我是威威老師。
來，回想一下：
「上次老師叫你用英文寫作文，你怎麼開頭？」
我打賭——很多人是「Today, I want to talk about…」（80% 學生開頭都這樣）
這就是寫作卡分的根本原因——沒有結構！
- 內容不錯——但評分官看不到亮點
- 想法很多——但邏輯散亂
- 文法都對——但用詞太單調
GEPT 寫作不是在考你的文筆有多優美——是在考你能不能：
- 在時間內組織想法
- 清楚表達 + 文法正確
- 段落結構清晰
🎯 威威鐵律： 只要掌握結構 + 轉折語 + 避免常見錯誤——基本分數就到手！
今天威威老師帶你拆解：
- 🎯 4 個等級的寫作差異——從 A2 到 C1
- 📋 每個等級的萬用結構模板——背了就會寫
- ✨ 轉折語清單——升級你的文章質感
- 🚨 5 大常見錯誤——避開就拿基本分
繫好安全帶 🚂
一、GEPT 寫作四等級比較
| 等級 | 時間 | 題型數 | 評分重點 | 通過標準 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🟢 初級 | ~30 min | 2 大題 | 拼字正確、句子完整 | 80 分 |
| 🟡 中級 | ~40 min | 2 大題 | 語法正確、內容連貫 | 80 分 |
| 🟠 中高級 | ~60 min | 2 大題 | 邏輯清晰、論證有力 | 80 分 |
| 🔴 高級 | ~120 min | 2 大題 | 學術表達、深度分析 | 80 分 |
🟢 初級寫作（A2）
題型結構
| 題型 | 說明 | 字數 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 單句寫作 | 看圖寫句子（5 題） | 每句 5-10 字 | 10 分鐘 |
| 2. 段落寫作 | 看圖寫一段話 | 約 50 字 | 20 分鐘 |
評分標準
| 項目 | 說明 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 | 有回答到題目要求 | 30% |
| 組織 | 句子之間有連貫性 | 20% |
| 文法與用字 | 基本正確 | 30% |
| 拼字與標點 | 拼字正確、標點適當 | 20% |
初級必備句型
Part 1 單句寫作（看圖造句）：
圖片：一個女孩在讀書
→ The girl is reading a book.
圖片：兩個男孩在踢足球
→ Two boys are playing soccer.
圖片：媽媽在煮飯
→ My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
常用句型：
- There is/are + 名詞 + 地方
- 主詞 + be動詞 + V-ing + 地方/時間
- 主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞
Part 2 段落寫作結構：
開頭句：介紹主題
中間句：描述細節（2-3 句）
結尾句：總結或感想
初級段落寫作範例
題目： 看圖寫一段話，描述你的週末活動
圖片： 一家人在公園野餐
回答： Last weekend, my family went to the park. We had a picnic under a big tree. My father made sandwiches and my mother brought fruit. My brother and I played frisbee. We had a great time. I love spending time with my family.
字數： 48 字 ✓ 結構： 開頭（去公園）→ 細節（野餐、玩飛盤）→ 結尾（感想）✓
中級寫作（B1）
題型結構
| 題型 | 說明 | 字數 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 中譯英 | 翻譯 2 個中文句子 | - | 10 分鐘 |
| 2. 英文作文 | 看圖或引導式寫作 | 約 120 字 | 30 分鐘 |
評分標準
| 項目 | 說明 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 | 切題、有細節 | 30% |
| 組織 | 有開頭、中間、結尾 | 25% |
| 文法與句型 | 正確使用中級文法 | 25% |
| 字彙與拼字 | 用字適當、拼字正確 | 20% |
中級必備句型
Part 1 中譯英技巧：
中文：我每天花兩個小時做功課。
錯誤：I every day spend two hours do homework. ❌
正確：I spend two hours doing homework every day. ✓
中文：這本書太難了，我看不懂。
錯誤：This book is too difficult, I can't understand. ❌
正確：This book is too difficult for me to understand. ✓
常見句型：
- It takes + 人 + 時間 + to V
- 人 + spend + 時間 + V-ing
- too… to… / so… that…
- not only… but also…
Part 2 英文作文結構：
第一段：開頭（介紹主題）
→ 用 1-2 句話點出主題
第二段：中間（發展內容）
→ 用 3-4 句話描述細節或理由
→ 可以用 First, Second, Finally 來組織
第三段：結尾（總結或感想）
→ 用 1-2 句話總結或表達看法
中級英文作文範例
題目： Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you like it.
回答：
My favorite hobby is reading. I have loved reading since I was a child.
First, reading helps me relax after a busy day. When I read a good book, I can forget about my problems and enter a different world. Second, reading improves my knowledge. I can learn about history, science, and different cultures through books. Finally, reading improves my English. I learn new words and sentence patterns every time I read.
In conclusion, reading is a wonderful hobby. It is not only fun but also useful. I will continue reading in the future.
字數： 102 字 ✓ 結構： 開頭（最愛閱讀）→ 三個理由（放鬆、增知識、學英文）→ 結尾（總結）✓
中高級寫作（B2）
題型結構
| 題型 | 說明 | 字數 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 中譯英 | 翻譯一段中文（約 100 字） | - | 20 分鐘 |
| 2. 英文作文 | 引導式寫作（圖表/議題） | 200-250 字 | 40 分鐘 |
評分標準
| 項目 | 說明 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 | 切題、有論證 | 30% |
| 組織 | 邏輯清晰、段落分明 | 25% |
| 文法與句型 | 使用複雜句型 | 25% |
| 字彙與拼字 | 使用學術字彙 | 20% |
中高級必備句型
Part 1 中譯英進階技巧：
中文：隨著科技的進步，人們的生活變得更加便利。
基礎翻譯：With the progress of technology, people's life becomes more convenient. (中級)
進階翻譯：With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become increasingly convenient. (中高級) ✓
中文：政府應該採取措施來解決這個問題。
基礎翻譯：The government should take measures to solve this problem. (中級)
進階翻譯：The government should implement effective measures to address this issue. (中高級) ✓
進階句型：
- With the advancement of… / As… develops
- It is widely believed that…
- There is no denying that…
- … play a crucial role in…
- … have a significant impact on…
Part 2 英文作文結構（議題論證型）：
第一段：開頭（背景+立場）
→ 用 2-3 句話介紹議題背景
→ 明確表達自己的立場
第二段：論點 1
→ 主題句（第一個理由）
→ 解釋或舉例
→ 小結
第三段：論點 2
→ 主題句（第二個理由）
→ 解釋或舉例
→ 小結
第四段：讓步段（選用）
→ 承認反方有一點道理
→ 但轉折回自己的立場
第五段：結尾
→ 重申立場
→ 總結核心理由
中高級英文作文範例
題目： Some people believe that social media has a positive impact on society, while others think it has negative effects. What is your opinion?
回答：
In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. While some people argue that it brings people closer together, I believe that social media has more negative effects than positive ones on society.
To begin with, social media can be addictive and waste people’s time. Many users spend hours scrolling through their feeds, which reduces their productivity and affects their mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media is linked to anxiety and depression, especially among teenagers. This suggests that social media can harm our well-being rather than improve it.
Furthermore, social media spreads misinformation rapidly. False news and rumors can go viral within minutes, causing confusion and panic. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people shared unverified health advice on social media, which led to dangerous consequences. As a result, social media can be a threat to public safety.
Admittedly, social media does help people stay connected with friends and family, especially those who live far away. However, this benefit is outweighed by the negative impacts on mental health and the spread of misinformation.
In conclusion, despite some advantages, I believe social media has more negative effects on society. We should use it wisely and be aware of its potential dangers.
字數： 227 字 ✓ 結構： 開頭（背景+立場）→ 論點 1（浪費時間+心理健康）→ 論點 2（假消息）→ 讓步（承認優點）→ 結尾（重申立場）✓
高級寫作（C1）
題型結構
| 題型 | 說明 | 字數 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 摘要寫作 | 閱讀一篇文章（約 500 字）並寫摘要 | 150-180 字 | 50 分鐘 |
| 2. 申論寫作 | 針對抽象/學術議題深度論證 | 300-350 字 | 70 分鐘 |
評分標準
| 項目 | 說明 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 | 深度分析、多角度論證 | 35% |
| 組織 | 邏輯嚴謹、段落連貫 | 25% |
| 文法與句型 | 精準使用複雜句型 | 20% |
| 字彙與風格 | 學術字彙、正式語體 | 20% |
高級必備句型
Part 1 摘要寫作技巧：
原文重點：
1. 氣候變遷是當今最嚴重的環境問題
2. 主要原因是化石燃料的使用
3. 後果包括海平面上升、極端天氣
4. 解決方案包括再生能源、國際合作
摘要結構：
開頭句：The article discusses [主題].
中間句：The author argues that [論點 1], [論點 2], and [論點 3].
結尾句：The article concludes that [結論].
摘要常用句型：
- The article/author discusses/examines/explores…
- According to the article, …
- The author argues/claims/suggests that…
- The article highlights/emphasizes/points out that…
- In conclusion, the author proposes/recommends that…
Part 2 申論寫作結構（學術論證型）：
第一段：開頭（問題陳述+立場）
→ 用 3-4 句話介紹議題的複雜性
→ 明確表達自己的立場（可以是折衷立場）
第二段：論點 1
→ 主題句
→ 證據或例子
→ 分析
→ 推論
第三段：論點 2
→ 主題句
→ 證據或例子
→ 分析
→ 推論
第四段：論點 3（選用）
→ 主題句
→ 證據或例子
→ 分析
→ 推論
第五段：反方觀點與回應
→ 承認反方論點
→ 回應反方論點
→ 轉折回自己的立場
第六段：結尾
→ 重申立場（可以加上限定條件）
→ 總結核心論證
→ 提出更廣泛的思考或建議
高級申論寫作範例
題目： To what extent should governments prioritize economic growth over environmental protection?
回答：
The tension between economic growth and environmental protection represents one of the most pressing dilemmas facing modern governments. While some argue that economic development should take precedence to alleviate poverty and improve living standards, others contend that environmental sustainability must be the priority to ensure long-term survival. I would argue that governments should pursue a balanced approach, though this position requires careful qualification.
First, consider the immediate human costs of prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth. In developing nations, millions of people still lack access to basic necessities such as clean water, healthcare, and education. Economic growth provides the resources necessary to address these fundamental needs. For instance, China’s rapid industrialization over the past four decades has lifted over 800 million people out of poverty, demonstrating the transformative power of economic development. This suggests that for countries still struggling with widespread poverty, some degree of economic prioritization may be justified on humanitarian grounds.
However, unchecked economic growth comes with severe environmental consequences that ultimately undermine long-term prosperity. The evidence for this is mounting: climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion threaten the very foundations of economic activity. The 2006 Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change estimated that unmitigated climate change could cost between 5% and 20% of global GDP annually, far exceeding the costs of mitigation. This demonstrates that environmental degradation is not merely an ecological concern but an economic one as well. Moreover, the impacts of environmental destruction disproportionately affect the poor, creating a vicious cycle of poverty and environmental degradation.
Furthermore, the dichotomy between economic growth and environmental protection is increasingly false. Emerging evidence suggests that sustainable development can drive economic innovation and create new industries. The renewable energy sector, for example, has become one of the fastest-growing job markets globally, employing over 12 million people worldwide as of 2020. Similarly, the circular economy model demonstrates that resource efficiency can enhance both environmental sustainability and economic competitiveness. This indicates that with appropriate policy frameworks, environmental protection and economic prosperity can be mutually reinforcing rather than mutually exclusive.
Critics might object that environmental regulations impose costs on businesses and slow economic growth. This objection has merit in the short term, as transitioning to sustainable practices requires upfront investment. However, this argument fails to account for the long-term costs of environmental degradation and the economic opportunities created by green technologies. Moreover, it assumes a static view of the economy, ignoring the potential for innovation and adaptation. Well-designed environmental policies can actually stimulate innovation by creating incentives for cleaner technologies and more efficient resource use.
In conclusion, governments should not prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, nor vice versa, but rather pursue an integrated approach that recognizes their interdependence. The key is to implement policies that promote sustainable economic development—growth that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet theirs. This requires moving beyond the false dichotomy of economy versus environment and embracing a more sophisticated understanding of prosperity that encompasses both material well-being and ecological health. Ultimately, the question is not whether to prioritize growth or protection, but how to redefine growth itself to align with planetary boundaries.
字數： 532 字（超過要求，但高級寫作允許更長的論證） 結構： 開頭（問題陳述+折衷立場）→ 論點 1（經濟成長的人道理由）→ 論點 2（環境破壞的經濟代價）→ 論點 3（兩者可以互補）→ 反方觀點與回應（環境法規的成本）→ 結尾（重申折衷立場+更廣泛思考）✓
通用寫作技巧（全等級適用）
1. 時間分配的黃金法則
中譯英（20 分鐘）：
- 5 分鐘：讀題+理解中文
- 12 分鐘：翻譯
- 3 分鐘：檢查
英文作文（40 分鐘）：
- 5 分鐘：審題+列大綱
- 30 分鐘：寫作
- 5 分鐘：檢查
高級摘要（50 分鐘）：
- 15 分鐘：讀文章+畫重點
- 5 分鐘：列大綱
- 25 分鐘：寫作
- 5 分鐘：檢查
高級申論（70 分鐘）：
- 10 分鐘：審題+列大綱
- 55 分鐘：寫作
- 5 分鐘：檢查
威威老師提醒
很多同學寫作時間不夠，是因為沒有列大綱就直接寫。結果寫到一半發現邏輯不通，又要重寫，時間就不夠了。記住：花 5 分鐘列大綱，可以省 15 分鐘修改時間！
2. 列大綱的方法
初級/中級：
開頭：[一句話]
中間：[2-3 個重點]
結尾：[一句話]
中高級：
開頭：背景 + 立場
論點 1：[關鍵字] + 例子
論點 2：[關鍵字] + 例子
讓步：[反方觀點] → 但是...
結尾：重申立場
高級：
開頭：問題陳述 + 立場（可折衷）
論點 1：[主題句] + 證據 + 分析
論點 2：[主題句] + 證據 + 分析
論點 3：[主題句] + 證據 + 分析
反方：[反方觀點] + 回應
結尾：重申立場 + 更廣泛思考
3. 檢查清單（考前必背）
內容檢查：
- 有沒有離題？
- 每個段落都有主題句嗎？
- 有沒有舉例或解釋？
- 字數夠了嗎？
文法檢查：
- 主詞動詞一致（He goes, not He go）
- 時態一致（不要一下現在式一下過去式）
- 冠詞（a/an/the）用對了嗎？
- 單複數（student vs. students）
拼字檢查：
- 常錯字：government, environment, necessary, believe, receive
- 同音異字：their/there/they’re, your/you’re, its/it’s
標點檢查：
- 每句話都有句點
- 逗號不能連接兩個完整句子（要用句點或連接詞）
- 引號、冒號、分號用對了嗎？
4. 轉折語清單（背起來直接用）
| 功能 | 初級/中級 | 中高級/高級 |
|---|---|---|
| 開頭 | First, … / To begin with, … | To begin with, … / First and foremost, … |
| 第二點 | Second, … / Also, … | Furthermore, … / Moreover, … / In addition, … |
| 第三點 | Finally, … / Lastly, … | Finally, … / Last but not least, … |
| 舉例 | For example, … | For instance, … / To illustrate this point, … / A case in point is… |
| 對比 | But … / However, … | However, … / On the other hand, … / Conversely, … / In contrast, … |
| 讓步 | I know that … but … | Admittedly, … / While it’s true that … / Granted, … / It must be acknowledged that… |
| 因果 | Because … / So … | This is because … / As a result, … / Consequently, … / Therefore, … |
| 強調 | It is important that… | It is crucial/essential/vital that… / What is particularly significant is… |
| 結尾 | In conclusion, … | In conclusion, … / To sum up, … / All things considered, … / In the final analysis, … |
5. 常見錯誤與修正
錯誤 1：中式英文
❌ I very like English. (中式英文)
✓ I like English very much. / I really like English.
❌ Although he is tired, but he keeps working. (中文邏輯)
✓ Although he is tired, he keeps working. / He is tired, but he keeps working.
❌ The people who live in city are more busy. (中文語序)
✓ People who live in cities are busier.
錯誤 2：主詞動詞不一致
❌ He go to school every day.
✓ He goes to school every day.
❌ The students is studying.
✓ The students are studying.
錯誤 3：時態混亂
❌ Yesterday, I go to the park and see my friend.
✓ Yesterday, I went to the park and saw my friend.
❌ I have finished my homework yesterday.
✓ I finished my homework yesterday.
錯誤 4：冠詞誤用
❌ I am student.
✓ I am a student.
❌ The honesty is important.
✓ Honesty is important.
錯誤 5：逗號連接兩個完整句子
❌ I like reading, it is fun.
✓ I like reading. It is fun. / I like reading because it is fun.
考前一週衝刺清單
- 把各等級的「必備句型」背到能脫口而出
- 把「轉折語清單」背熟
- 找 3 個常考議題（教育、環境、科技）各寫一篇
- 把自己寫的作文大聲唸出來，檢查是否通順
- 複習「常見錯誤」，確保不會再犯
- 考前一天不要寫新題，複習舊的就好
各等級推薦練習量
| 等級 | 中譯英 | 英文作文 | 建議練習時間 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 初級 | - | 10 篇 | 4 週 |
| 中級 | 20 題 | 10 篇 | 6 週 |
| 中高級 | 20 題 | 15 篇 | 8 週 |
| 高級 | 10 題 | 20 篇（摘要 10 + 申論 10） | 12 週 |
威威老師的練習建議
- 不要只寫不改：每寫一篇，一定要找老師或程度好的朋友幫你改
- 建立自己的錯誤筆記：把每次犯的錯記下來，考前複習
- 背誦範文：挑 3-5 篇好的範文背起來，考試時可以套用結構
- 計時練習：至少做 3 次完整計時模擬，習慣考試節奏
- 手寫練習：考試是手寫，不要只在電腦上打字練習
威威老師的最後一句話
寫作是 GEPT 複試最容易準備的科目——因為它有明確的結構和套路！
4 大成功要素：
- 背熟結構：開頭怎麼寫、中間怎麼展開、結尾怎麼總結
- 背熟轉折語：First, Furthermore, However, In conclusion…
- 避免常見錯誤：主詞動詞一致、時態一致、冠詞正確
- 練習夠多：至少寫 10-20 篇，讓結構內化
記住：評審不是在挑你的錯，而是在看你「能不能用英文清楚表達想法」。
就算你的文法不完美——只要結構清楚、內容切題、邏輯通順——80 分絕對沒問題！
考試當天小提醒：
- 🕐 帶手錶（考場不一定有時鐘）
- ✏️ 多帶一支筆（以防沒水）
- 😌 深呼吸，告訴自己：「我準備好了，我做得到！」
我們考場上見！✍️🚂