VOC Section 9

閱讀時間約 7 分鐘

🏆 英語單字練習 (Section 8 威威編著)

姓名：___________________ 得分：___________________ (滿分 100 分)

第一大題：中英連連看 (Matching) - 共 14 題 (每題 2 分)

請將左邊的英文單字填入對應的中文意思代號 (A~N)。

【第一組：名詞專區】

  1. ( ) trailer
  2. ( ) valve
  3. ( ) hockey
  4. ( ) tuberculosis
  5. ( ) abortion
  6. ( ) novice
  7. ( ) franchise

[ 選項 ] A. 閥門 / B. 連鎖企業 / C. 肺結核 / D. 拖車 / E. 初學者 / F. 墮胎 / G. 曲棍球

【第二組：形容詞專區】 8. ( ) manifest 9. ( ) fiscal 10. ( ) interpersonal 11. ( ) immanent 12. ( ) lush 13. ( ) tangled 14. ( ) awestruck

[ 選項 ] H. 糾纏的 / I. 人際的 / J. 茂盛的 / K. 明顯的 / L. 內在的 / M. 敬畏的 / N. 財政的

第二大題：情境選擇題 (Multiple Choice) - 共 16 題 (每題 3 分)

請根據句意選出最適當的單字填入空格。

  1. The teacher will _____________ points from your final score if you submit the assignment late. (A) deduct (B) possess (C) allot (D) diminish
  2. The little boy used a stick to _____________ the sleeping dog, which was a terrible idea. (A) poke (B) smash (C) impair (D) haunt
  3. The new school rules _____________ that all students must wear uniforms. (A) dictate (B) disfigure (C) allot (D) deduct
  4. The sudden outbreak of the deadly flu has become a national _____________. (A) salvation (B) variation (C) epidemic (D) peril
  5. Drinking too much alcohol will seriously _____________ your ability to drive safely. (A) impair (B) possess (C) dictate (D) allot
  6. The angry man grabbed a heavy rock and tried to _____________ the car window. (A) haunt (B) poke (C) smash (D) diminish
  7. The brave firefighters put their own lives in _____________ to save the trapped children. (A) salvation (B) peril (C) civility (D) timidity
  8. Even when you are arguing with someone, you should treat them with basic _____________. (A) civility (B) variation (C) timidity (D) intrusion
  9. For the lost and starving hikers, the rescue helicopter flying above was their only _____________. (A) epidemic (B) peril (C) salvation (D) variation
  10. _____________ speaking, I don’t think your business plan is going to work. (A) Frankly (B) Partway (C) Tangled (D) Lush
  11. The terrible memories of the war continue to _____________ the old soldier every night. (A) possess (B) disfigure (C) diminish (D) haunt
  12. Her _____________ prevented her from speaking up during the important meeting, even though she had a great idea. (A) timidity (B) civility (C) salvation (D) peril
  13. There is a slight _____________ in temperature between the city and the nearby mountains. (A) epidemic (B) variation (C) trailer (D) tuberculosis
  14. The terrible fire didn’t kill him, but it did _____________ his face permanently. (A) disfigure (B) possess (C) impair (D) allot
  15. The manager decided to _____________ one hour for the presentation and thirty minutes for questions. (A) diminish (B) poke (C) allot (D) deduct
  16. The pain in his leg began to _____________ after he took the strong medicine. (A) smash (B) haunt (C) dictate (D) diminish

第三大題：克漏字與片語填空 (Fill in the Blanks) - 共 12 題 (每題 2 分)

請從字庫中選出正確的單字/片語填入空格中 (需注意片語的微調)。

[ 字庫： jerk to a halt / herald / unveil / visualize / lure…into / leave out / intrusion / possess / partway / ration / a multitude of / spoil ]

  1. The speeding train had to ___________________________ when a cow suddenly walked onto the tracks. (突然停止)
  2. The singing of the birds is often seen as a sign to ___________________________ the coming of spring. (預示)
  3. The technology company will ___________________________ its newest smartphone at the conference tomorrow. (揭露)
  4. Close your eyes and try to ___________________________ a peaceful beach with white sand and blue water. (想像)
  5. The scammers tried to ___________________________ me ___________________________ giving them my credit card information. (引誘…做…)
  6. Please don’t ___________________________ any details when you tell the police what happened yesterday. (遺漏)
  7. The famous actor complained about the paparazzi’s constant ___________________________ into his private life. (侵入)
  8. To be a successful leader, one must ___________________________ excellent communication and problem-solving skills. (擁有)
  9. We were only ___________________________ through the movie when the power in the theater suddenly went out. (部分地)
  10. During the war, the government had to ___________________________ food and water to make sure everyone survived. (配給)
  11. The national library offers ___________________________ resources for students writing their research papers. (許多)
  12. Don’t let one small mistake ___________________________ your entire vacation. (破壞/毀掉)

🟢 【解答區 Answer Key】

第一大題：中英連連看 (1-14)

  1. D (拖車)
  2. A (閥門)
  3. G (曲棍球)
  4. C (肺結核)
  5. F (墮胎)
  6. E (初學者)
  7. B (連鎖企業)
  8. K (明顯的)
  9. N (財政的)
  10. I (人際的)
  11. L (內在的)
  12. J (茂盛的)
  13. H (糾纏的)
  14. M (敬畏的)

第二大題：情境選擇題 (15-30) 15. (A) deduct (扣除) 16. (A) poke (戳) 17. (A) dictate (規定/命令) 18. (C) epidemic (流行病) 19. (A) impair (損害) 20. (C) smash (猛撞/砸碎) 21. (B) peril (危險) 22. (A) civility (禮貌) 23. (C) salvation (拯救/救贖) 24. (A) Frankly (坦白地) 25. (D) haunt (困擾/縈繞心頭) 26. (A) timidity (膽怯) 27. (B) variation (變化/差異) 28. (A) disfigure (毀容) 29. (C) allot (分配) 30. (D) diminish (減少)

第三大題：克漏字與片語填空 (31-42) 31. jerk to a halt (突然停止) 32. herald (預示) 33. unveil (揭露) 34. visualize (想像) 35. lure (me) into (引誘…做…) 36. leave out (遺漏) 37. intrusion (侵入) 38. possess (擁有) 39. partway (部分地) 40. ration (配給) 41. a multitude of (許多) 42. spoil (破壞/寵壞)

💡 考前小提醒： allot (分配) 和 allocate 意思非常相近，常在多益或托福中替換出現，中高級沒看過，可能我太久以前考的XD，這樣看起來你讀的那本單字蒐錄比較多字彙；而 impair (損害) 最常用來形容「感官或能力的受損」（例如：hearing impairment 聽力受損、impair one’s ability 損害某人的能力）。請同學們務必將這些常見的搭配詞 (collocations) 一起背起來！

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