GEPT 中高級 — 寫作練習
威威老師小提醒
中高級寫作分兩部分：中譯英（20 分鐘，約 100 字）和英文作文（40 分鐘，200-250 字）。重點是論證有力、句型多變、字彙精準。
Part 1: 中譯英練習（10 篇）
中譯英 1：科技與生活
中文： 隨著科技的快速發展，我們的生活發生了巨大的改變。智慧型手機讓我們隨時隨地都能與朋友家人保持聯繫。然而，過度依賴科技也帶來了許多問題，例如缺乏面對面的互動和注意力分散。我們需要學會明智地使用科技。
威威老師的範例：
With the rapid advancement of technology, our lives have undergone
tremendous changes. Smartphones allow us to stay connected with our
friends and family anytime, anywhere. However, over-reliance on
technology has also brought about many problems, such as the lack
of face-to-face interaction and reduced attention spans. We need
to learn how to use technology wisely.
中譯英 2：環境保護
中文： 氣候變遷是當今世界面臨的最嚴峻挑戰之一。化石燃料的大量使用導致了溫室氣體排放的增加。為了拯救我們的地球，每個人都應該採取行動，例如使用大眾運輸工具和減少塑膠的使用。
威威老師的範例：
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world
today. The massive use of fossil fuels has led to an increase in
greenhouse gas emissions. In order to save our planet, everyone should
take action, such as using public transportation and reducing the use
of plastics.
中譯英 3：教育的意義
中文： 教育的目的不僅是傳授知識，更是培養批判性思考的能力。在資訊爆炸的時代，學生需要學會分析和評估各種資訊來源。這樣他們才能成為有獨立思考能力的公民。
威威老師的範例：
The purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but also to
cultivate the ability to think critically. In an era of information
overload, students need to learn how to analyze and evaluate various
sources of information. Only in this way can they become citizens
capable of independent thinking.
中譯英 4：心理健康
中文： 近年來，心理健康問題在年輕人中越來越普遍。壓力、焦慮和憂鬱已經成為常見的議題。家長和學校應該創造一個支持性的環境，讓年輕人感到安全且能夠尋求幫助。
威威老師的範例：
In recent years, mental health issues have become increasingly common
among young people. Stress, anxiety, and depression have become common
topics. Parents and schools should create a supportive environment
where young people feel safe and able to seek help.
中譯英 5：社群媒體
中文： 社群媒體既是祝福也是詛咒。一方面，它讓我們能夠分享生活和接觸全球資訊。另一方面，它也帶來假新聞、網路霸凌和心理健康問題。我們應該謹慎使用社群媒體。
威威老師的範例：
Social media is both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, it allows
us to share our lives and access global information. On the other hand,
it also brings about fake news, cyberbullying, and mental health issues.
We should use social media with caution.
中譯英 6-10
Q6. 經濟發展不應以犧牲環境為代價。畢竟，我們只有一個地球。
威威老師的範例：
Economic development should not come at the expense of the environment.
After all, we only have one planet to live on.
句型重點：
at the expense of N= 以…為代價；after all用於補充說明
Q7. 多元文化讓我們的社會更加豐富，也讓人們學會包容彼此的差異。
威威老師的範例：
Cultural diversity not only enriches our society but also teaches
people to embrace each other's differences.
句型重點：
not only … but also …強調並列；embrace= 擁抱、接納
Q8. 無論我們多忙，都不應忽視家人的重要性。
威威老師的範例：
No matter how busy we are, we should never overlook the importance
of family.
句型重點：
No matter how + adj. + S + V= 無論多…；overlook比ignore更精準
Q9. 終身學習已經不再是選項，而是現代人必備的技能。
威威老師的範例：
Lifelong learning is no longer an option but a necessity for
modern individuals.
句型重點：
no longer … but …= 不再是…而是…；necessity名詞化讓句子更精煉
Q10. 全球化既創造了機會，也加劇了不平等，因此我們需要更聰明的應對方式。
威威老師的範例：
Globalization has both created opportunities and exacerbated
inequalities; therefore, we need smarter approaches to address
its consequences.
句型重點：
both A and B並列；分號後接therefore表因果；exacerbate= 加劇（比 worsen 更高級）
Part 2: 英文作文（5 篇）
中高級作文公式
段落 1（30-50 字）：開頭
→ 介紹議題背景
→ 表達立場（清楚明確）
段落 2（60-80 字）：論點 1
→ 主題句（topic sentence）
→ 具體例子或證據
→ 小結
段落 3（60-80 字）：論點 2
→ 主題句
→ 例子或證據
→ 小結
段落 4（30-50 字）：讓步段（建議寫）
→ 承認反方有道理
→ 但...（轉折）
段落 5（30-50 字）：結尾
→ 重申立場
→ 提出建議或展望
總字數：220-250 字
題目 1：Pros and Cons of Working from Home
題目： Working from home has become increasingly common. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
威威老師的範例：
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the trend of working from home,
fundamentally transforming the modern workplace. While this shift offers
significant benefits, it also presents notable challenges that warrant
careful consideration.
On the positive side, working from home offers unprecedented flexibility.
Employees save time and money on commuting, allowing for better work-life
balance. They can also avoid the stress of crowded offices and have more
control over their work environment. For instance, many parents find it
easier to manage childcare responsibilities while maintaining productivity.
Furthermore, companies can reduce overhead costs and access talent from
diverse geographic locations.
However, remote work also has its drawbacks. Social isolation can take a
toll on employees' mental health and dampen team collaboration. The
blurring of boundaries between work and personal life often leads to
overwork and burnout. Additionally, communication challenges can hinder
creativity and innovation that thrive in face-to-face interactions.
Younger employees, in particular, may miss out on mentorship opportunities.
Admittedly, the ideal arrangement varies by individual and industry.
However, hybrid models that combine remote and in-office work appear
to offer the best of both worlds.
In conclusion, while working from home offers compelling benefits,
its challenges cannot be overlooked. Companies and employees must
work together to create arrangements that maximize productivity
while protecting wellbeing.
字數： 245 字 ✓
題目 2：The Impact of Social Media on Society
題目： Has social media had a positive or negative impact on society? Discuss with examples.
威威老師的範例：
Social media has fundamentally transformed how we communicate, share
information, and engage with the world. While it has brought about
remarkable benefits, its negative consequences cannot be ignored.
On the positive side, social media has democratized communication.
People can now share their voices and connect with global audiences
regardless of geographic boundaries. Movements like #MeToo and Black
Lives Matter have demonstrated how social media can mobilize action
on important issues. Furthermore, it has revolutionized business by
enabling direct engagement between companies and consumers. Small
businesses, in particular, have benefited from low-cost marketing
opportunities.
However, the negative impacts are increasingly evident. The spread
of misinformation has eroded public trust and polarized societies.
The pervasive comparison to curated lives of others has been linked
to rising rates of anxiety and depression, especially among teenagers.
Cyberbullying has become a serious concern, with sometimes tragic
consequences. Moreover, algorithm-driven echo chambers reinforce
existing beliefs, reducing exposure to diverse viewpoints.
While these issues are concerning, abandoning social media is neither
practical nor desirable. Instead, we need digital literacy education,
platform accountability, and personal mindfulness about our usage
patterns.
In conclusion, social media is a powerful tool that, like any tool,
can be used for good or ill. By being conscious users and demanding
responsible platforms, we can harness its benefits while mitigating
its harms.
字數： 235 字 ✓
題目 3：Should Governments Invest More in Public Transportation?
題目： Some argue that governments should invest more in public transportation rather than building more roads. Do you agree?
威威老師的範例：
The question of whether governments should prioritize public
transportation over road expansion is increasingly relevant as cities
grow and environmental concerns mount. I strongly believe that
investing in public transportation should take precedence.
First and foremost, public transportation is significantly more
environmentally friendly. Buses and trains produce far fewer emissions
per passenger than private cars. Cities like Copenhagen and Singapore,
which have invested heavily in public transit, have substantially
reduced their carbon footprints while maintaining high quality of life.
This is crucial as we face the urgent challenge of climate change.
Furthermore, public transportation reduces traffic congestion and
improves urban livability. Building more roads, paradoxically, often
generates more traffic — a phenomenon known as "induced demand."
Efficient public transit, by contrast, can move large numbers of
people through cities quickly, reducing both economic costs and
quality-of-life disruptions caused by congestion.
Additionally, public transportation promotes social equity. Not
everyone can afford a private car, and accessible public transit
ensures that low-income residents can reach jobs, education, and
essential services.
Critics may argue that public transportation requires substantial
upfront investment and may not work in less densely populated areas.
While this is a valid concern, the long-term benefits — environmental,
economic, and social — far outweigh the initial costs.
In conclusion, governments should prioritize public transportation
investments. The benefits to the environment, urban livability,
and social equity make this a wise choice for sustainable development.
字數： 247 字 ✓
題目 4：The Role of Art in Education
題目： Some schools cut art programs to focus on academic subjects. Discuss whether art should be a core part of education.
威威老師的範例：
In an era of standardized testing and academic competitiveness, art
programs in schools are increasingly under threat. However, eliminating
art education to focus on academic subjects is a shortsighted approach
that ignores the multifaceted role of art in human development.
Art education cultivates creativity and innovative thinking — skills
that are essential in the 21st-century workplace. As routine tasks are
increasingly automated, employers value workers who can think outside
the box and approach problems creatively. Studies have shown that
students who engage in art programs perform better in academic subjects,
particularly in problem-solving and critical thinking.
Moreover, art provides a powerful means of self-expression and emotional
development. Through painting, music, or theater, students learn to
articulate their feelings, develop empathy by understanding others'
perspectives, and build resilience through creative struggle. These
emotional and social skills are increasingly recognized as crucial
for both personal and professional success.
Art education also fosters cultural awareness and appreciation. By
engaging with art from different cultures and historical periods,
students develop a broader worldview and a deeper understanding of
human experience.
Critics argue that academic subjects deserve more time and resources.
However, this is a false dichotomy. Art doesn't compete with academics;
it complements and enhances them.
In conclusion, art should remain a core component of education. Cutting
art programs may yield short-term gains in test scores but at the cost
of producing well-rounded, creative, and emotionally intelligent
individuals — qualities our society desperately needs.
字數： 257 字
題目 5：The Importance of Lifelong Learning
題目： In today’s rapidly changing world, why is lifelong learning important?
威威老師的範例：
In a world characterized by rapid technological change and economic
disruption, lifelong learning has shifted from being a luxury to a
necessity. The skills that secured employment a decade ago may be
obsolete tomorrow, making continuous learning essential for personal
and professional success.
First, lifelong learning is crucial for career adaptability. Industries
are evolving at unprecedented speeds, with automation and artificial
intelligence reshaping the labor market. Workers who fail to update
their skills risk becoming professionally irrelevant. Conversely,
those who embrace continuous learning can pivot to new opportunities
and remain competitive throughout their careers.
Second, lifelong learning enriches personal life. Engaging with new
ideas, languages, or hobbies stimulates the mind and prevents cognitive
decline. Research has shown that learning new skills helps maintain
brain health, particularly in older adults. It also broadens perspectives
and deepens our understanding of the world.
Third, lifelong learning supports societal progress. A learning society
is better equipped to tackle complex challenges like climate change,
public health crises, and economic inequality. Citizens who continuously
learn are more likely to engage thoughtfully with public issues and
participate effectively in democratic processes.
While time and resources for learning can be limited, technology has
made learning more accessible than ever. Online courses, podcasts, and
educational apps allow people to learn anytime, anywhere.
In conclusion, lifelong learning is essential in our rapidly changing
world. By embracing it, we can adapt professionally, enrich personally,
and contribute meaningfully to society.
字數： 242 字
中高級必備句型（20 個）
開頭句（強而有力）
1. In an era of [...], [topic] has become increasingly relevant.
2. The question of [...] has sparked considerable debate.
3. As [trend] continues, [topic] warrants careful consideration.
4. While [common view], I argue that [your view].
5. The phenomenon of [...] has profoundly transformed [...].
論證展開
6. To begin with / First and foremost, [point]. For instance, [example].
7. Furthermore, [point]. Research has shown that [evidence].
8. Moreover, [point]. This is particularly evident in [example].
9. In addition, [point]. As a result, [consequence].
10. Building on this, [point]. The implication is [implication].
對比與讓步
11. Critics may argue that [counter-argument]. However, [your response].
12. While it is true that [concession], [transition to your view].
13. Admittedly, [acknowledgment]. Nevertheless, [your point].
14. On the one hand, [...]. On the other hand, [...].
15. Despite [counter-fact], [your conclusion].
強調
16. It is crucial to recognize that [key point].
17. What is particularly significant is [key point].
18. The implications of this are profound: [explanation].
19. This cannot be overstated: [important point].
20. Above all, [most important point].
中高級寫作評分標準
| 項目 | 重點 | 佔比 |
|---|---|---|
| 內容 | 切題、論證有力、有具體例子 | 30% |
| 組織 | 段落分明、邏輯嚴謹、轉折自然 | 25% |
| 文法 | 複雜句型、時態正確 | 25% |
| 字彙 | 學術字彙、用字精準、不重複 | 20% |
高分秘訣
✅ 至少用 3 種複雜句型（讓步、條件、強調）
✅ 至少用 8 個轉折詞（多樣化）
✅ 用 2-3 個學術字彙（significant, demonstrate, illustrate）
✅ 段落清楚（5 段：開頭、論點 1、論點 2、讓步、結尾）
✅ 有具體例子（不要只說「許多人認為」）
4 週寫作訓練計畫
| 週 | 重點 | 練習量 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 中譯英 + 句型背誦 | 每天 2 篇 + 背 5 個句型 |
| 2 | 議論型作文 | 每週 3 篇 |
| 3 | 對比型作文 | 每週 3 篇 |
| 4 | 計時模擬（60 分鐘） | 每週 2 次 |
威威老師的最後叮嚀
中高級寫作的決勝點是「論證的層次感」。不是「我覺得 X」就結束，而是要：
- 承認複雜性：「This is a multifaceted issue…」
- 建構論點：先建立基本觀點，再深化
- 回應反方：「Critics argue…」 + 「However…」
- 提出建議：「The optimal approach is…」
三段論（thesis-antithesis-synthesis）是中高級寫作的核心。
正反合論證範本：
正：A 觀點有其道理（First, ...） 反：但 B 觀點也不能忽視（However, ...） 合：折衷立場是 C（The ideal approach is ...）加油！威威老師相信你做得到！