學測英文 — 文法練習題
威威老師小提醒
學測英文文法考的是高中三年的核心文法。這份檔案有 80 題 涵蓋學測最常考的 8 大文法。每題附詳細解析。
Topic 1: 時態（10 題）
Q1. I _______ TV when the doorbell rang. (A) watch (B) watched (C) was watching (D) am watching
Q2. By the time I got home, my family _______ already. (A) ate (B) eats (C) had eaten (D) is eating
Q3. She _______ in this company since 2015. (A) works (B) worked (C) has worked (D) is working
Q4. Tomorrow at this time, I _______ on the beach. (A) will lie (B) will be lying (C) lay (D) lying
Q5. I _______ the report before he arrives. (A) finish (B) will finish (C) will have finished (D) am finishing
Q6. They _______ for two hours when I joined them. (A) studied (B) had been studying (C) studies (D) are studying
Q7. Look! It _______ outside. (A) rains (B) rained (C) is raining (D) was raining
Q8. When I get to the station, the train _______ already. (A) leaves (B) left (C) will have left (D) had left
Q9. I _______ this book three times so far. (A) read (B) reads (C) have read (D) am reading
Q10. She _______ when I called her. (A) sleeps (B) was sleeping (C) had slept (D) sleeping
Topic 2: 假設語氣（10 題）
Q11. If I _______ you, I would tell the truth. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
Q12. If she _______ harder, she would have passed. (A) studies (B) studied (C) had studied (D) has studied
Q13. I wish I _______ rich. (A) am (B) was (C) were (D) be
Q14. If it _______ rain tomorrow, we will stay home. (A) rains (B) rained (C) had rained (D) raining
Q15. _______ I been there, I would have helped. (A) If (B) Had (C) Were (D) Should
Q16. If I _______ enough money, I would buy a car. (A) have (B) had (C) had had (D) will have
Q17. What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? (A) win (B) won (C) had won (D) will win
Q18. I wish I _______ to the party last night. (A) go (B) went (C) had gone (D) have gone
Q19. If only I _______ the truth! (A) know (B) knew (C) had known (D) am knowing
Q20. Suppose you _______ the lottery, what would you do? (A) win (B) won (C) winning (D) will win
Topic 3: 關係子句（10 題）
Q21. The girl _______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. (A) who (B) which (C) what (D) where
Q22. This is the book _______ I bought yesterday. (A) who (B) whom (C) which (D) where
Q23. I have a friend _______ father is a doctor. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q24. That’s the restaurant _______ we had dinner. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) when
Q25. Do you remember the day _______ we first met? (A) which (B) where (C) when (D) why
Q26. I don’t know the reason _______ he was angry. (A) which (B) when (C) where (D) why
Q27. This is the city _______ I grew up. (A) which (B) that (C) where (D) when
Q28. Have you seen the movie _______ won the Oscar? (A) who (B) which (C) where (D) when
Q29. Tom is a student _______ studies very hard. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
Q30. He failed the exam, _______ surprised everyone. (A) that (B) which (C) what (D) who
Topic 4: 不定詞與動名詞（10 題）
Q31. I want _______ a doctor. (A) be (B) being (C) to be (D) been
Q32. She enjoys _______ music. (A) listen (B) listening (C) to listen (D) listened
Q33. I came here _______ you. (A) see (B) seeing (C) to see (D) saw
Q34. Would you mind _______ the window? (A) close (B) closing (C) to close (D) closed
Q35. It’s important _______ healthy food. (A) eat (B) eating (C) to eat (D) eaten
Q36. I’m tired _______ studying. (A) of (B) at (C) for (D) with
Q37. He suggested _______ to the movies. (A) go (B) going (C) to go (D) went
Q38. I decided _______ harder this semester. (A) study (B) studying (C) to study (D) studied
Q39. _______ English well takes time and effort. (A) Speak (B) Speaking (C) To speak (D) Both B and C
Q40. Stop _______ . It’s bad for your health. (A) smoke (B) smoking (C) to smoke (D) smoked
Topic 5: 比較與對等（10 題）
Q41. He is _______ tall as his father. (A) so (B) as (C) more (D) very
Q42. This book is not _______ interesting as that one. (A) as (B) more (C) most (D) than
Q43. It’s getting _______ . (A) hot and hot (B) hotter and hotter (C) hottest (D) more hot
Q44. _______ you study, _______ you will know. (A) The more / the more (B) More / more (C) Much / much (D) The most / the most
Q45. This is _______ movie I have ever seen. (A) the good (B) better (C) the best (D) more good
Q46. Mary is _______ than Lisa. (A) prettier (B) more pretty (C) the prettiest (D) most pretty
Q47. Of all the students, John is _______ . (A) tall (B) taller (C) the tallest (D) more tall
Q48. Health is _______ than money. (A) important (B) more important (C) the most important (D) most important
Q49. The weather today is _______ than yesterday. (A) good (B) better (C) the best (D) well
Q50. This is one of _______ books I have ever read. (A) good (B) better (C) the best (D) the better
Topic 6: 連接詞（10 題）
Q51. _______ the rain, we went out. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q52. _______ it was cold, we didn’t wear jackets. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q53. I’ll go _______ you go. (A) if (B) unless (C) although (D) despite
Q54. _______ you study hard, you won’t pass. (A) If (B) Unless (C) Although (D) Because
Q55. _______ being tired, he kept working. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) So
Q56. I’m tired, _______ I will go to bed early. (A) although (B) because (C) so (D) but
Q57. _______ I have time, I will help you. (A) As long as (B) Unless (C) Despite (D) Although
Q58. _______ he was sick, he didn’t go to the doctor. (A) Even though (B) Because (C) So (D) Despite
Q59. I forgot to bring my umbrella, _______ I got wet. (A) although (B) but (C) so (D) despite
Q60. I won’t go to the party _______ you come with me. (A) if (B) unless (C) although (D) despite
Topic 7: 倒裝與強調（10 題）
Q61. Never _______ such a beautiful sunset. (A) I have seen (B) have I seen (C) I see (D) do I see
Q62. Not only _______ a great writer, but he is also a musician. (A) he is (B) is he (C) does he (D) he was
Q63. Hardly _______ when the phone rang. (A) I had sat down (B) had I sat down (C) I sat down (D) did I sit down
Q64. It _______ Tom who called you. (A) is (B) was (C) Both A and B (D) does
Q65. No sooner _______ the meeting started than the fire alarm went off. (A) had (B) did (C) was (D) has
Q66. It was _______ that I met him. (A) yesterday (B) at the party (C) Both A and B (D) does
Q67. Seldom _______ I see her. (A) do (B) does (C) am (D) have
Q68. Only by working hard _______ succeed. (A) you can (B) can you (C) you (D) does you
Q69. What _______ is to study every day. (A) you should do (B) you do (C) should you do (D) do you
Q70. It is _______ I want. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) Both A and B
Topic 8: 主詞動詞一致與其他（10 題）
Q71. The number of students _______ increasing. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) were
Q72. A number of students _______ absent today. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) was
Q73. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ aware of the change. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) was
Q74. Each of _______ given a questionnaire. (A) the participants is (B) the participants are (C) the participant was (D) Both A and C
Q75. Mathematics _______ my favorite subject. (A) is (B) are (C) Both A and B (D) None
Q76. _______ is the most important thing in life. (A) Health (B) Healthy (C) The health (D) Healthly
Q77. The book _______ I bought is interesting. (A) what (B) which (C) Both A and B (D) None
Q78. _______ smoking is harmful to health. (A) That (B) What (C) Which (D) How
Q79. _______ matters most is your effort. (A) That (B) What (C) Which (D) How
Q80. I don’t know _______ he will come. (A) that (B) what (C) whether (D) which
解答
| 題號 | 答案 | 重點 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (C) was watching | 過去進行式 |
| 2 | (C) had eaten | 過去完成式 |
| 3 | (C) has worked | since → 完成式 |
| 4 | (B) will be lying | 未來進行式 |
| 5 | (C) will have finished | 未來完成式 |
| 6 | (B) had been studying | 過去完成進行式 |
| 7 | (C) is raining | Look! → 進行式 |
| 8 | (C) will have left | 未來完成式 |
| 9 | (C) have read | so far → 完成式 |
| 10 | (B) was sleeping | 過去進行式 |
| 11 | (C) were | If I were |
| 12 | (C) had studied | 過去相反 |
| 13 | (C) were | I wish I were |
| 14 | (A) rains | 真實條件 |
| 15 | (B) Had | Had I been |
| 16 | (B) had | 與現在相反 |
| 17 | (B) won | 與現在相反 |
| 18 | (C) had gone | 與過去相反 |
| 19 | (C) had known | 過去遺憾 |
| 20 | (B) won | 與現在相反 |
| 21 | (A) who | 修飾人 |
| 22 | (C) which | 修飾物 |
| 23 | (C) whose | 表所有 |
| 24 | (C) where | 修飾地點 |
| 25 | (C) when | 修飾時間 |
| 26 | (D) why | 表原因 |
| 27 | (C) where | 修飾地點 |
| 28 | (B) which | 修飾物 |
| 29 | (A) who | 修飾人 |
| 30 | (B) which | 整件事用 which |
| 31 | (C) to be | want + to V |
| 32 | (B) listening | enjoy + V-ing |
| 33 | (C) to see | 表目的 |
| 34 | (B) closing | mind + V-ing |
| 35 | (C) to eat | important to V |
| 36 | (A) of | tired of |
| 37 | (B) going | suggest + V-ing |
| 38 | (C) to study | decide + to V |
| 39 | (D) Both B and C | 動名詞或不定詞當主詞 |
| 40 | (B) smoking | stop + V-ing |
| 41 | (B) as | as + 原級 + as |
| 42 | (A) as | not as + 原級 + as |
| 43 | (B) hotter and hotter | 越來越… |
| 44 | (A) The more / the more | 越…越… |
| 45 | (C) the best | ever → 最高級 |
| 46 | (A) prettier | than → 比較級 |
| 47 | (C) the tallest | of all → 最高級 |
| 48 | (B) more important | than → 比較級 |
| 49 | (B) better | than → 比較級 |
| 50 | (C) the best | one of the + 最高級 |
| 51 | (B) Despite | Despite + 名詞 |
| 52 | (A) Although | Although + 子句 |
| 53 | (A) if | if 條件 |
| 54 | (B) Unless | Unless = If not |
| 55 | (B) Despite | Despite + V-ing |
| 56 | (C) so | 結果 |
| 57 | (A) As long as | 條件 |
| 58 | (A) Even though | 讓步 |
| 59 | (C) so | 結果 |
| 60 | (B) unless | unless = 除非 |
| 61 | (B) have I seen | Never 倒裝 |
| 62 | (B) is he | Not only 倒裝 |
| 63 | (B) had I sat down | Hardly 倒裝 |
| 64 | (C) Both A and B | 強調句 |
| 65 | (A) had | No sooner had S p.p. |
| 66 | (C) Both A and B | 強調句 |
| 67 | (A) do | Seldom 倒裝 |
| 68 | (B) can you | Only by 倒裝 |
| 69 | (A) you should do | What 子句當主詞 |
| 70 | (D) Both A and B | what / that 都可 |
| 71 | (A) is | The number 單數 |
| 72 | (B) are | A number 複數 |
| 73 | (B) are | Neither…nor 就近 → students |
| 74 | (D) Both A and C | Each + 單數 |
| 75 | (A) is | 學科 → 單數 |
| 76 | (A) Health | 抽象名詞 |
| 77 | (B) which | 物 → which |
| 78 | (A) That | That + 子句 |
| 79 | (B) What | What matters |
| 80 | (C) whether | 是否 |
學測文法的 8 個高頻陷阱
1. 主詞動詞長距離一致
The book on the shelves [is/are] interesting.
↑ 主詞 book（單數）→ is
2. 假設語氣 If I were
If I were you, I would... （不用 was）
3. 比較級 than vs. then
✅ better than ever
❌ better then ever
4. 不定詞 vs. 動名詞
某些動詞固定接：
- enjoy / mind / finish + V-ing
- want / hope / decide / plan + to V
5. 關係代名詞限定 / 非限定
限定：The boy who came is my friend.
非限定：My brother, who lives in Tokyo, is a teacher.
6. Despite 後加名詞
✅ Despite the rain
✅ Despite raining
❌ Despite it rained（要用 Although）
7. Never 開頭倒裝
✅ Never have I seen such beauty.
❌ Never I have seen...
8. The 用法
✅ The Earth is round.（地球只有一個）
❌ Earth is round.
4 週文法訓練計畫
| 週 | 重點 | 每天 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic 1-2（時態 + 假設） | 10 題 |
| 2 | Topic 3-4（關代 + 不定詞） | 10 題 |
| 3 | Topic 5-6（比較 + 連接詞） | 10 題 |
| 4 | Topic 7-8（倒裝 + 一致）+ 總複習 | 10 題 |
威威老師的最後叮嚀
學測文法考的是「精準度」，不是花俏。
三大原則：
- 看到關鍵字立刻反應 —— since → 完成式 / yesterday → 過去式
- 找真正的主詞 —— 別被介系詞片語騙了
- 詳列錯題本 —— 每錯一題就記下來，每週複習
加油！威威老師相信你做得到！